UDT单播、广播、组播实现

// 单播

// server.js
const dgram = require('dgram')

const server = dgram.createSocket('udp4')

server.on('listening', () => {
    const address = server.address()
    console.log(address, 'address');
    
})

server.on('message', (msg, remoteInfo) => {
    console.log(msg, 'msg');
    console.log(remoteInfo, 'remoteInfo');

    server.send('world', remoteInfo.port, remoteInfo.address)
    
})

server.on('error', err => {
    console.log(err, 'err');
    
})

server.bind(3000)


// client.js
const dgram = require('dgram')

const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4')

client.send('hello', 3000, 'localhost')

client.on('listening', () => {
    const address = client.address()
    console.log(address, 'address');
    
})

client.on('message', (msg, remoteInfo) => {
    console.log(msg, 'msg');
    console.log(remoteInfo, 'remoteInfo');
    
})

client.on('error', err => {
    console.log(err, 'err');
    
})


// 上面是不绑定端口号, 可以直接client.send('hello', 3000, 'localhost')
// 如果绑定端口号的话就不能这么写了, 必须要在listening成功以后才能写
/**
 * client.bind(8000)
 * client.on('listening', () => {
 *  const address = client.address()
 *  client.send('hello', 3000, 'localhost')
 *  
 * })
 */

// 广播

// server.js
const dgram = require('dgram')

const server = dgram.createSocket('udp4')

server.on('listening', () => {
    const address = server.address()
    console.log(address, 'address');
    server.setBroadcast(true) // 开启广播模式
    
    // 每隔2S发送一条广播消息
    setInterval(() => {
        // 直接地址 192.168.110.7
        server.send('hello', 8000, '192.168.110.7')
        // 受限地址 255.255.255.255
        // server.send('hello', 8000, '255.255.255.255')
    }, 2000)
})

server.on('message', (msg, remoteInfo) => {
    console.log(msg, 'msg');
    console.log(remoteInfo, 'remoteInfo');

    server.send('world', remoteInfo.port, remoteInfo.address)
    
})

server.on('error', err => {
    console.log(err, 'err');
    
})

server.bind(3000)



// client.js

const dgram = require('dgram')

const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4')

client.on('message', (msg, remoteInfo) => {
    console.log(msg.toString().trim(), 'msg');
    console.log(remoteInfo, 'remoteInfo');
    
})

client.on('error', err => {
    console.log(err, 'err');
    
})

client.bind(8000)

// 组播

// server.js
const dgram = require('dgram')

const server = dgram.createSocket('udp4')

server.on('listening', () => {
    const address = server.address()
    console.log(address, 'address');
    
    setInterval(() => {
        server.send('hello', 8000, '224.0.1.100')
    }, 2000);

})

server.on('message', (msg, remoteInfo) => {
    console.log(msg, 'msg');
    console.log(remoteInfo, 'remoteInfo');

    server.send('world', remoteInfo.port, remoteInfo.address)
    
})

server.on('error', err => {
    console.log(err, 'err');
    
})

server.bind(3000)



// client.js

const dgram = require('dgram')

const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4')

client.on('listening', () => {
    const address = client.address()
    console.log(address, 'address');
    
    client.addMembership('224.0.1.100')
})

client.on('message', (msg, remoteInfo) => {
    console.log(msg.toString().trim(), 'msg');
    console.log(remoteInfo, 'remoteInfo');
})

client.on('error', err => {
    console.log(err, 'err');
    
})

client.bind(8000)