十一、SpringBook实现增删改查数据CRUD案例

原创已于 2023-12-15 10:35:02 修改 · 590 阅读

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#spring boot #java #后端

于 2023-12-13 08:30:00 首次发布

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中使用Maven构建POM.xml文件，配置数据持久化（JPA）与MySQL连接，以及展示了一个简单的CRUD操作示例，包括实体类、仓库接口和控制器实现。

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.0</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.baijie</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>1.14.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 打jar包时如果不配置该插件，打出来的jar包没有清单文件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1.0</version>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

application.properties文件

#DB Configuration:
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/baijie?characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

#JPA Configuration:
spring.jpa.database=MySQL
#日志显示SQL语句
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
#自动更新
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
#自动更新
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

实体类：User

package com.baijie.demo;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Data
public class User {
    // 主键
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    // 用户名
    private String username;
    // 密码
    @Column(name = "password")
    private String password;

}

接口：UserRepository

package com.baijie.demo;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {
    
}

控制层：TestControl

package com.baijie.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestControl {

    @Resource
    private UserRepository dao;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String show(Model model){
        List<User> userList = dao.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("userList",userList);
        return "index";
    }
    //删除功能
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public String delete(Long id){
        System.out.println("删除ID："+id);
        dao.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:list";
    }
    //跳转添加数据页面
    @RequestMapping("/addPage")
    public String addPageMethod(){
        System.out.println("进入添加页面啦");
        return "add";
    }
    //跳转添加数据页面
    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public String updatePageMethod(Long id,Model model){
        //根据ID，获得user对象
        User user = dao.findById(id).get();
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        return "update";
    }
    //保存数据（添加功能+修改功能）
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String saveUser(User user){
        System.out.println(user.toString());
            dao.save(user);
        return "redirect:list";
    }
}

index.xml页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin: auto; width: 500px">
    <button><a th:href="@{/test/addPage}">添加</a> </button>
    <table border="1">
        <tr><th>编号</th><th>姓名</th><th>密码</th><th>操作</th></tr>
        <tr th:each="user:${userList}">
            <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${user.username}"></td>
            <td th:text="${user.password}"></td>
            <td><a th:href="@{'/test/delete?id='+${user.id}}">删除</a></td>
            <td><a th:href="@{'/test/update?id='+${user.id}}">修改</a></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

add.html页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form  action="/test/save" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username" value="阿斗"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password" value="123456"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

update.html页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form  action="/test/save" method="post" th:object="${user}">
        编号：<input type="text" name="id" th:value="*{id}" readonly><br>
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username" th:value="*{username}"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password" th:value="*{password}"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="修改">
    </form>
</body>
</html>