SpringBoot整合kafka步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 10:56:02 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 10:56:02 发布 · 125 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#kafka #spring boot #java

本文介绍如何在Spring Boot项目中集成Kafka消息中间件，包括配置Kafka属性、导入Maven依赖及实现消息生产和消费的示例代码。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

导入maven依赖

在pom.xm中导入依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>

SpringBoot配置

#kafkaProperties
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=community-consumer-group
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=3000

测试

package com.nowcoder.community;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    @ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
    public class KafkaTests {

        @Autowired
        private KafkaProducer kafkaProducer;

        @Test
        public void testKafka() {
            kafkaProducer.sendMessage("test", "你好");
            kafkaProducer.sendMessage("test", "在吗");

            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000 * 10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

@Component
    class KafkaProducer {

        @Autowired
        private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

        public void sendMessage(String topic, String content) {
            kafkaTemplate.send(topic, content);
        }

    }

@Component
    class KafkaConsumer {

        @KafkaListener(topics = {"test"})
        public void handleMessage(ConsumerRecord record) {
            System.out.println(record.value());
        }


    }