关于Centos无法正常下载？

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 22:16:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 22:16:23 发布

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文章标签： centos linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61261767/article/details/141436828

故障案例：

[ root@sunboyytd ~ ] #yum  install  -y  vim
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

故障原因：因丢失yum源，没有缓存在本地进而无法使之前安装的一些软件。

解决办法：

[ root@sunboyytd ~ ] #cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[ root@sunboyytd /etc/yum.repos.d ] #ll
总用量 40
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 10月 23 2020 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  649 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  314 10月 23 2020 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8515 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  616 10月 23 2020 CentOS-x86_64-kernel.repo
[ root@sunboyytd /etc/yum.repos.d ] #rm  -rf *
[ root@sunboyytd /etc/yum.repos.d ] #ll
总用量 0
[ root@sunboyytd /etc/yum.repos.d ] #curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2523  100  2523    0     0   6117      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  6138
[ root@sunboyytd /etc/yum.repos.d ] #ls
CentOS-Base.repo
[ root@sunboyytd /etc/yum.repos.d ] #yum  makecache
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                                    | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                                            | 153 kB  00:00:01     
base/7/x86_64/primary_db       FAILED                                          
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/6d0c3a488c282fe537794b5946b01e28c7f44db79097bb06826e1c0c88bad5ef-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com; Unknown error"
正在尝试其它镜像。
(2/10): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                          | 154 kB  00:00:00     
(3/10): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                      | 305 kB  00:00:02     
(4/10): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                            | 2.6 MB  00:00:06     
(5/10): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                     |  15 MB  00:00:09     
(6/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                          | 6.1 MB  00:00:03     
base/7/x86_64/filelists_db     FAILED                                          
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/d6d94c7d406fe7ad4902a97104b39a0d8299451832a97f31d71653ba982c955b-filelists.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection refused"
正在尝试其它镜像。
extras/7/x86_64/primary_db     FAILED                                                     45% [====================================                                            ] 602 kB/s |  28 MB  00:00:55 ETA 
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/repodata/e12dbf10e94bc2b33b1f45e026559bc8685728b139dddae0654d96bc624c5602-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection refused"
正在尝试其它镜像。
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db    FAILED                                                     47% [=====================================-                                          ] 739 kB/s |  29 MB  00:00:44 ETA 
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/updates/x86_64/repodata/f19044932626155f0cd849e88972b84875fc85e3308b4d622844a911c4ef54d0-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection refused"
正在尝试其它镜像。
(7/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                        | 253 kB  00:00:00     
(8/10): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                        | 7.2 MB  00:00:04     
updates/7/x86_64/other_db      FAILED                                                     56% [============================================-                                   ] 1.2 MB/s |  34 MB  00:00:22 ETA 
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/updates/x86_64/repodata/14ff80eeb5b7c2c703cb151b97a17a9cec41fbe5c820b6e73a015d522e02bfe7-other.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection refused"
正在尝试其它镜像。
(9/10): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                         | 1.6 MB  00:00:00     
(10/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                      |  27 MB  00:00:20     
元数据缓存已建立

建立好之后重新更新软件即可

 #yum  install  -y  lrzsz
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 lrzsz.x86_64.0.0.12.20-36.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                         架构                                             版本                                                      源                                              大小
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 lrzsz                                           x86_64                                           0.12.20-36.el7                                            base                                            78 k

事务概要
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量：78 k
安装大小：181 k
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                           |  78 kB  00:00:00     
从 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 用户ID     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 指纹       : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 来自       : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/1 
  验证中      : lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/1 

已安装:
  lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-36.el7                                                                                                                                                                                  

完毕！