ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs namenode as root ......

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原创最新推荐文章于 2025-05-28 11:32:15 发布 · 754 阅读

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文章标签：

#hadoop #hdfs #大数据 #分布式 #yarn

在Hadoop3.1.3版本中，使用root账户启动服务导致了HDFS和YARN组件的启动失败，因为缺少HDFS和YARN用户的定义。为解决此问题，需要编辑start-dfs.sh和start-yarn.sh脚本，在头部添加对应用户的定义，如HDFS_NAMENODE_USER、HDFS_DATANODE_USER等设置为root，并重新启动服务。

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环境：hadoop-3.1.3

报错信息：

hadoop-3.1.3启动hadoop集群时还有可能可能会报如下错误信息：

[root@hadoop hadoop]# start-all.sh 
Starting namenodes on [iZbp13pwlxqwiu1xxb6szsZ]
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs namenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_NAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting datanodes
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs datanode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_DATANODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting secondary namenodes [iZbp13pwlxqwiu1xxb6szsZ]
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs secondarynamenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting resourcemanager
ERROR: Attempting to operate on yarn resourcemanager as root
ERROR: but there is no YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting nodemanagers
ERROR: Attempting to operate on yarn nodemanager as root
ERROR: but there is no YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER defined. Aborting operation.
[root@hadoop hadoop]#

报错原因：

使用root账号启动服务，但没预先定义，缺少用户定义造成的。

解决方法:

分别编辑开始和关闭脚本

进入hadoop sbin目录

cd $HADOOP_HOME/sbin

vim start-dfs.sh
vim stop-dfs.sh
头部添加以下内容
#!/usr/bin/env bash
HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=hdfs
HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root
vim start-yarn.sh
vim stop-yarn.sh
头部添加以下内容
#!/usr/bin/env bash
YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=yarn
YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root