docker下载安装

小杜超棒

已于 2023-07-12 16:20:29 修改

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文章标签： docker 运维容器

于 2023-03-23 19:26:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_68493026/article/details/129737472

本文介绍了如何安装Docker，包括通过docker.service文件进行设置，并详细讲述了在没有网络的情况下，如何离线安装Docker-Compose。

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1. 安装docker

离线安装路径： https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
下载：docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz 
使用ftp上传文件到服务器
解压文件： tar -zxvf docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz
复制docker文件：cp docker/* /usr/bin/
创建docker.service文件： cd /etc/systemd/system/       touch docker.service
修改docker.service文件： vim docker.service  
给docker.service文件添加执行权限：chmod 777 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
重新加载配置文件：systemctl daemon-reload  【每次有修改docker.service文件时都要重新加载下】
启动docker: systemctl start docker
设置开机启动：systemctl enable docker.service
查看docker状态：systemctl status docker

docker.servcie文件

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --graph=/home/app/docker/dockerdata/lib/docker --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=10.106.210.40
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


docker的数据默认路径是；/var/lib/docker  如果你的配置根目录(docker默认的安装路径)的磁盘容量不够大，那么需要进行docker.service文件的修改
需要修改ExecStart 参数 增加指定docker的数据安装目录 --graph=/app/docker/dockerdata/lib/docker

2. 离线安装Docker-Compose

路径：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases　
注意：版本不能低于1.18.0
用ftp将文件上传到服务器
移动到/urs/local/bin,并命名为"docker-compose": sudo mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
添加可执行权限：sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
测试是否安装成功：docker-compose -v  出现版本信息则成功