PTA jmu-Java-03面向对象-06-继承覆盖综合练习-Person、Student、Employee、Company分数 10

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-19 23:02:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-19 23:02:55 发布

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分类专栏： PTA _Java 文章标签： java

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该文描述了一个Java编程问题，涉及创建Person抽象类及其子类Student和Employee，以及Company类。Person类包含name、age和gender属性，子类增加了额外属性并重写了toString和equals方法。在main方法中，创建对象列表并进行排序，最后按类型分别输出Student和Employee对象。

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定义Person抽象类，Student类、Company类，Employee类。

Person类的属性：String name, int age, boolean gender

Person类的方法:

public Person(String name, int age, boolean gender);
public String toString();         //返回"name-age-gender"格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//比较name、age、gender,都相同返回true,否则返回false

Student类继承自Person，属性:String stuNo, String clazz

Student类的方法:

//建议使用super复用Person类的相关有参构造函数
public Student(String name, int age, boolean gender, String stuNo, String clazz);
public String toString();         //返回 “Student:person的toString-stuNo-clazz”格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//首先调用父类的equals方法,如果返回true，则继续比较stuNo与clazz。

Company类属性：String name

Company类方法:

public Company(String name);
public String toString();         //直接返回name
public boolean equals(Object obj);//name相同返回true

Employee类继承自Person，属性：Company company, double salary

Employee类方法：

//建议使用super复用Person类的相关有参构造函数
public Employee(String name, int age, boolean gender, double salary, Company company);
public String toString();         //返回"Employee:person的toString-company-salary"格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//首先调用父类的equals方法,如果返回true。再比较company与salary。
//比较salary属性时，使用DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.#");保留1位小数

编写equals方法重要说明：

对Employee的company属性的比较。要考虑传入为null的情况。如果company不为null且传入为null，返回false

对所有String字符类型比较时，也要考虑null情况。

提示

排序可使用Collections.sort

equals方法要考虑周全

main方法说明

创建若干Student对象、Employee对象。
输入s，然后依次输入name age gender stuNo clazz创建Student对象。
输入e，然后依次输入name age gender salary company创建Employee对象。
然后将创建好的对象放入List<Person> personList。输入其他字符，则结束创建。

创建说明: 对于String类型，如果为null则不创建对象，而赋值为null。对于company属性，如果为null则赋值为null，否则创建相应的Company对象。

对personList中的元素实现先按照姓名升序排序，姓名相同再按照年龄升序排序。提示：可使用Comparable<Person>或Comparator<Person>

接受输入，如果输入为exit则return退出程序，否则继续下面步骤。

将personList中的元素按照类型分别放到stuList与empList。注意：不要将两个内容相同的对象放入列表（是否相同是根据equals返回结果进行判定）。

输出字符串stuList，然后输出stuList中的每个对象。

输出字符串empList，然后输出empList中的每个对象。

1-3为一个测试点

4-6为一个测试点

输入样例：

s zhang 23 false 001 net15
e wang 18 true 3000.51 IBM
s zhang 23 false 001 net15
e bo 25 true 5000.51 IBM
e bo 25 true 5000.52 IBM
e bo 18 true 5000.54 IBM
e tan 25 true 5000.56 IBM
e tan 25 true 5000.51 IBM
s wang 17 false 002 null
s wang 17 false 002 null
e hua 16 false 1000 null
s wang 17 false 002 net16
e hua 16 false 1000 null
e hua 18 false 1234 MicroSoft
!
continue

输出样例：

Employee:bo-18-true-IBM-5000.54
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.52
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-18-false-MicroSoft-1234.0
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.56
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-net16
Employee:wang-18-true-IBM-3000.51
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
stuList
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-net16
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
empList
Employee:bo-18-true-IBM-5000.54
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-18-false-MicroSoft-1234.0
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.56
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:wang-18-true-IBM-3000.51

代码长度限制16 KB

时间限制400 ms

内存限制64 MB

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true){
            String str = sc.next();
            if(str.equals("s")){
                list.add(new Student(sc.next(),sc.nextInt(),sc.nextBoolean(),sc.next(),sc.next()));
            }else if(str.equals("e")){
                list.add(new Employee(sc.next(),sc.nextInt(),sc.nextBoolean(),sc.nextDouble(),new Company(sc.next())));
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }
        String s = sc.next();
        if(s.equals("exit")) System.exit(0);

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Employee> employeeList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if(list.get(i) instanceof Student){
                if(studentList.isEmpty()){
                    studentList.add((Student) list.get(i));
                }else if(!studentList.get(studentList.size()-1).equals(list.get(i))){
                    studentList.add((Student) list.get(i));
                }
            }else if(list.get(i) instanceof Employee){
                if(employeeList.isEmpty()){
                    employeeList.add((Employee) list.get(i));
                }else if(!employeeList.get(employeeList.size() - 1).equals(list.get(i))){
                    employeeList.add((Employee) list.get(i));
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("stuList");
        for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(studentList.get(i));
        }
        System.out.println("empList");
        for (int i = 0; i < employeeList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(employeeList.get(i));
        }
    }
}

abstract class Person implements Comparable<Person>{

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private boolean gender;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, boolean gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean isGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(boolean gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name +  "-" + age + "-" + gender;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj){
        Person person = (Person) obj;
        if(person.name.equals(this.name) && person.age == this.age && person.gender == this.gender) return true;
        else return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person o) {
        int temp = this.name.compareTo(o.name);
        return temp == 0 ? this.age - o.age : temp;
    }
}

class Student extends Person{

    private String stuNo;
    private String clazz;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String stuNo, String clazz) {
        this.stuNo = stuNo;
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, boolean gender, String stuNo, String clazz) {
        super(name, age, gender);
        this.stuNo = stuNo;
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student:" + getName() + "-" + getAge() + "-" + isGender() + "-" + stuNo + "-" + clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj){
        if(!super.equals(obj)){
            return false;
        }else {
            Student student = (Student) obj;
            if(student.stuNo.equals(this.stuNo) && student.clazz.equals(this.clazz)){
                return true;
            }else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}
class Company{

    private String name;

    public Company() {
    }

    public Company(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj){
        Company company = (Company) obj;
        if(company.name.equals(this.name)) return true;
        else return false;
    }
}

class Employee extends Person{

    private Company company;
    private double salary;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(Company company, double salary) {
        this.company = company;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Employee(String name, int age, boolean gender, double salary,Company company) {
        super(name, age, gender);
        this.company = company;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee:" + getName() + "-" + getAge() + "-" + isGender() + "-" + company.toString() + "-" + salary;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj){
        if(!super.equals(obj)){
            return false;
        }else {
            Employee employee = (Employee) obj;
            DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.#");
            if(employee.company.equals(this.company) && df.format(employee.salary).equals(df.format(this.salary))){
                return true;
            }else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}