解决使用nacos配置中心管理配置文件时出现的BeanCreationException问题-CSDN博客

最近在做某商城项目，在使用nacos配置中心管理配置文件时，明明已经在项目的pom.xml文件中引入了nacos依赖，并且在nacos进行了相关的oss配置，格式和相关信息均正确，却出现了BeanCreationException问题。

nacos配置中心：

oss配置信息格式如下：

alibaba:
  cloud:
    access-key: xxxx
    secret-key: xxxx
    oss:
      endpoint: xxxx

控制台报错如下：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2025-07-19 16:14:34.445  INFO 31552 --- [           main] c.a.c.s.b.o.c.OssApplicationListener     : 0 OSSClients will be shutdown soon
2025-07-19 16:14:34.463 ERROR 31552 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ossClient' defined in class path resource [com/alibaba/cloud/spring/boot/oss/autoconfigure/OssContextAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.aliyun.oss.OSS]: Factory method 'ossClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Oss endpoint can't be empty.
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:745) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:420) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at com.atguigu.gulimall.thirdparty.GulimallThirdPartyApplication.main(GulimallThirdPartyApplication.java:20) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.aliyun.oss.OSS]: Factory method 'ossClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Oss endpoint can't be empty.
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Oss endpoint can't be empty.
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:121) ~[spring-core-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at com.alibaba.cloud.spring.boot.oss.autoconfigure.OssContextAutoConfiguration.ossClient(OssContextAutoConfiguration.java:54) ~[aliyun-oss-spring-boot-starter-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_271]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_271]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_271]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_271]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	... 20 common frames omitted

相同的配置信息在本地的application.yml中配置，项目可以正常运行不报错，而使用nacos配置文件时却报错。从提供的启动日志来看，核心问题是 Nacos 没有加载到oss.yml配置，导致依赖该配置的 Bean 无法创建。

经查阅相关文章和使用AI技术,尝试在bootstrap.properties进行配置，添加以下内容，问题得以解决，项目正常启动运行。

# Nacos配置中心核心配置
spring.cloud.nacos.config.prefix=oss
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848 #换成自己的
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml
spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=DEFAULT_GROUP