Flash消息

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 14:37:02 发布

westenboy

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 14:37:02 发布

阅读量595

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Flask Web开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/westenboy/article/details/50571723

Flask Web开发专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何在用户状态改变时使用Flash消息提供警告、确认或错误提示。通过示例代码hello.py和base.html，阐述了如何实现并展示这些消息。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Flash消息：

当用户状态发生改变时，使用警告、确认消息或者错误的提醒。

hello.py:

from flask import Flask, render_template, session, redirect, url_for, flash
from flask.ext.script import Manager
from flask.ext.bootstrap import Bootstrap
from flask.ext.moment import Moment
from flask.ext.wtf import Form
from wtforms import StringField, SubmitField
from wtforms.validators import Required

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'hard to guess string'

manager = Manager(app)
bootstrap = Bootstrap(app)
moment = Moment(app)

class NameForm(Form):
    name = StringField('What is your name?', validators=[Required()])
    submit = SubmitField('Submit')

@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    form = NameForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        old_name = session.get('name')
        if old_name is not None and old_name != form.name.data:
            flash('Looks like you have changed your name!')
        session['name'] = form.name.data
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    return render_template('index.html', form=form, name=session.get('name'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager.run()

index.html:

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %}

{% block title %}Flasky{% endblock %}

{% block page_content %}
<div class="page-header">
    <h1>Hello, {% if name %}{{ name }}{% else %}Stranger{% endif %}!</h1>
</div>
{{ wtf.quick_form(form) }}
{% endblock %}

base.html:（flash函数里的值替换这里的message）

{% extends "bootstrap/base.html" %}

{% block title %}Flasky{% endblock %}

{% block head %}
{{ super() }}
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='favicon.ico') }}" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='favicon.ico') }}" type="image/x-icon">
{% endblock %}

{% block navbar %}
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Flasky</a>
        </div>
        <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
<div class="container">
    {% for message in get_flashed_messages() %}
    <div class="alert alert-warning">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert">×</button>
        {{ message }}
    </div>
    {% endfor %}

    {% block page_content %}{% endblock %}
</div>
{% endblock %}

{% block scripts %}
{{ super() }}
{{ moment.include_moment() }}
{% endblock %}