android:打气筒功能View.inflate_android view inflate-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一种使用自定义适配器为Android ListView填充数据的方法。通过MainActivity中的MyBaseAdapter类，实现了ListView的数据展示。该适配器支持三种不同的布局加载方式，并详细展示了如何在ListView中设置布局。

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显示效果如图

1.MainActivity

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * 通过inflate打气筒的方式加载布局文件并生成View对象。多用于ListView
 * @author wg
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView lv_list;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		lv_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
		lv_list.setAdapter(new MyBaseAdapter());
	}

	class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		public List<Map<String, String>> list;

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			// 显示多少个条目
			return 30;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return list.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			View view = null;
			// 通过android打气筒inflate获得空间的显示内容更
			if (convertView == null) {
				// ★第一种打气筒方式
				view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_list_view,
						null);
				// ★第二种打气筒方式
				LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
				view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list_view, null);
				// ★第三种打气筒方式
				view = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(
						R.layout.item_list_view, null);

				// ★ 以上三种方式都可加载布局文件，并生成View对象★//

			} else {
				view = convertView;
			}
			return view;
		}

	}

}

2.布局文件

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

3.条目布局文件item_list_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    	android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_icon"
    	android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    	android:singleLine="true"
    	android:ellipsize="end"
    	android:textSize="18sp"
    	android:textColor="#000000"
        android:text="Windows (OS): Indie/Business/Enterprise users couldn’t access Genymotion’s paying features if specific system components were not in the PATH."
        />

     <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_icon"
    	android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
    	android:singleLine="false"
    	android:maxLines="2"
    	android:ellipsize="end"
    	android:textSize="14sp"
    	android:textColor="#CCC"
        android:text="Windows (OS): Indie/Business/Enterprise users couldn’t access Genymotion’s paying features if specific system components were not in the PATH."
        />
</RelativeLayout>