sqoop1.4.5 导入 hive IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 1

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 17:32:27 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 17:32:27 发布
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分类专栏： Hive 文章标签： sqoop hive hbase
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本文解决了一个在使用SQOOP导入HIVE时遇到的错误问题，包括修复libthrift版本不兼容和处理输出目录已存在的问题。通过复制libthrift-0.9.0.jar到sqoop/lib目录下解决了libthrift版本不兼容的问题，并删除了已存在的输出目录以顺利进行数据导入。

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sqoop 导入 hive

hive.HiveImport: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.thrift.EncodingUtils.setBit(BIZ)B

ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 1

出现上面的错误

[jifeng@jifeng02 sqoop]$ bin/sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://10.X.X.X:3306/lir --table project --username dss -P --hive-import -- --default-character-set=utf-8
Warning: /home/jifeng/sqoop/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
Warning: /home/jifeng/sqoop/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

14/09/08 01:25:36 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.5
Enter password: 
14/09/08 01:25:40 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: Using Hive-specific delimiters for output. You can override
14/09/08 01:25:40 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: delimiters with --fields-terminated-by, etc.
14/09/08 01:25:40 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.
14/09/08 01:25:40 INFO tool.CodeGenTool: Beginning code generation
14/09/08 01:25:40 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `project` AS t LIMIT 1
14/09/08 01:25:40 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `project` AS t LIMIT 1
14/09/08 01:25:40 INFO orm.CompilationManager: HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME is /home/jifeng/hadoop/hadoop-1.2.1
注: /tmp/sqoop-jifeng/compile/84b064476bf25fd09fa7171d6baf7a96/project.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。
注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。
14/09/08 01:25:41 INFO orm.CompilationManager: Writing jar file: /tmp/sqoop-jifeng/compile/84b064476bf25fd09fa7171d6baf7a96/project.jar
14/09/08 01:25:41 WARN manager.MySQLManager: It looks like you are importing from mysql.
14/09/08 01:25:41 WARN manager.MySQLManager: This transfer can be faster! Use the --direct
14/09/08 01:25:41 WARN manager.MySQLManager: option to exercise a MySQL-specific fast path.
14/09/08 01:25:41 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Setting zero DATETIME behavior to convertToNull (mysql)
14/09/08 01:25:41 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Beginning import of project
14/09/08 01:25:42 INFO db.DBInputFormat: Using read commited transaction isolation
14/09/08 01:25:42 INFO db.DataDrivenDBInputFormat: BoundingValsQuery: SELECT MIN(`id`), MAX(`id`) FROM `project`
14/09/08 01:25:42 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_201409072150_0002
14/09/08 01:25:43 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 0% reduce 0%
14/09/08 01:25:52 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 66% reduce 0%
14/09/08 01:25:53 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 0%
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_201409072150_0002
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 18
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:   Job Counters 
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SLOTS_MILLIS_MAPS=13548
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total time spent by all reduces waiting after reserving slots (ms)=0
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total time spent by all maps waiting after reserving slots (ms)=0
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Launched map tasks=3
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SLOTS_MILLIS_REDUCES=0
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:   File Output Format Counters 
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Bytes Written=201
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:   FileSystemCounters
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     HDFS_BYTES_READ=295
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN=204759
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     HDFS_BYTES_WRITTEN=201
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:   File Input Format Counters 
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Bytes Read=0
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:   Map-Reduce Framework
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map input records=3
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=163741696
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Spilled Records=0
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     CPU time spent (ms)=1490
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total committed heap usage (bytes)=64421888
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=1208795136
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map output records=3
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SPLIT_RAW_BYTES=295
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Transferred 201 bytes in 12.6733 seconds (15.8601 bytes/sec)
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Retrieved 3 records.
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `project` AS t LIMIT 1
14/09/08 01:25:54 WARN hive.TableDefWriter: Column create_at had to be cast to a less precise type in Hive
14/09/08 01:25:54 WARN hive.TableDefWriter: Column update_at had to be cast to a less precise type in Hive
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO hive.HiveImport: Removing temporary files from import process: hdfs://jifeng01:9000/user/jifeng/project/_logs
14/09/08 01:25:54 INFO hive.HiveImport: Loading uploaded data into Hive
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport: 
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/jifeng/hadoop/hive-0.12.0-bin/lib/hive-common-0.12.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.thrift.EncodingUtils.setBit(BIZ)B
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.StorageDescriptor.setNumBucketsIsSet(StorageDescriptor.java:464)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.StorageDescriptor.setNumBuckets(StorageDescriptor.java:451)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table.getEmptyTable(Table.java:132)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table.<init>(Table.java:105)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.newTable(Hive.java:2493)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTable(Hive.java:904)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.analyzeCreateTable(SemanticAnalyzer.java:8999)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.analyzeInternal(SemanticAnalyzer.java:8313)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.BaseSemanticAnalyzer.analyze(BaseSemanticAnalyzer.java:284)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:441)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:342)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:977)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:888)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:259)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:216)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:413)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:348)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processReader(CliDriver.java:446)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processFile(CliDriver.java:456)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:737)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:675)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:614)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
14/09/08 01:25:55 INFO hive.HiveImport:         at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:160)
14/09/08 01:25:55 ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 1
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeExternalHiveScript(HiveImport.java:385)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeScript(HiveImport.java:335)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.importTable(HiveImport.java:239)
        at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:511)
        at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:601)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:143)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:179)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:218)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:227)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:236)

[jifeng@jifeng02 sqoop]$ bin/sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://10.X.X.X:3306/lir --table project --username dss -P --hive-import -- --default-character-set=utf-8
Warning: /home/jifeng/sqoop/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
Warning: /home/jifeng/sqoop/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

14/09/08 01:28:52 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.5
Enter password: 
14/09/08 01:28:54 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: Using Hive-specific delimiters for output. You can override
14/09/08 01:28:54 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: delimiters with --fields-terminated-by, etc.
14/09/08 01:28:55 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.
14/09/08 01:28:55 INFO tool.CodeGenTool: Beginning code generation
14/09/08 01:28:55 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `project` AS t LIMIT 1
14/09/08 01:28:55 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `project` AS t LIMIT 1
14/09/08 01:28:55 INFO orm.CompilationManager: HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME is /home/jifeng/hadoop/hadoop-1.2.1
注: /tmp/sqoop-jifeng/compile/b281ae9014edf3aae02818af8d90c978/project.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。
注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。
14/09/08 01:28:56 INFO orm.CompilationManager: Writing jar file: /tmp/sqoop-jifeng/compile/b281ae9014edf3aae02818af8d90c978/project.jar
14/09/08 01:28:56 WARN manager.MySQLManager: It looks like you are importing from mysql.
14/09/08 01:28:56 WARN manager.MySQLManager: This transfer can be faster! Use the --direct
14/09/08 01:28:56 WARN manager.MySQLManager: option to exercise a MySQL-specific fast path.
14/09/08 01:28:56 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Setting zero DATETIME behavior to convertToNull (mysql)
14/09/08 01:28:56 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Beginning import of project
14/09/08 01:28:56 INFO mapred.JobClient: Cleaning up the staging area hdfs://jifeng01:9000/home/jifeng/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/jifeng/.staging/job_201409072150_0003
14/09/08 01:28:56 ERROR security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:jifeng cause:org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory project already exists
14/09/08 01:28:56 ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory project already exists
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat.checkOutputSpecs(FileOutputFormat.java:137)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:973)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:936)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:936)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:550)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:580)
        at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.ImportJobBase.doSubmitJob(ImportJobBase.java:186)
        at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.ImportJobBase.runJob(ImportJobBase.java:159)
        at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.ImportJobBase.runImport(ImportJobBase.java:247)
        at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.importTable(SqlManager.java:665)
        at org.apache.sqoop.manager.MySQLManager.importTable(MySQLManager.java:118)
        at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:497)
        at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:601)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:143)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:179)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:218)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:227)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:236)
解决:

Hbase和hive的libthrift版本分别是libthrift-0.8.0.jar，libthrift-0.9.0.jar 

copy libthrift-0.9.0.jar 到sqoop/lib目录下，问题解决。


再次支持导入语句的时候出现目录已经存在的问题

14/09/08 01:28:56 ERROR security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:jifeng cause:org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory project already exists
14/09/08 01:28:56 ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory project already exists

删除目录问题解决：

[jifeng@jifeng01 ~]$ hadoop dfs -rmr /user/jifeng/project
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

Deleted hdfs://jifeng01:9000/user/jifeng/project
[jifeng@jifeng01 ~]$ 

[jifeng@jifeng02 sqoop]$ bin/sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://10.X.X.:3306/lir --table project --username dss -P --hive-import -- --default-character-set=utf-8
Warning: /home/jifeng/sqoop/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
Warning: /home/jifeng/sqoop/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

14/09/08 01:58:02 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.5
Enter password: 
14/09/08 01:58:07 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: Using Hive-specific delimiters for output. You can override
14/09/08 01:58:07 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: delimiters with --fields-terminated-by, etc.
14/09/08 01:58:07 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.
14/09/08 01:58:07 INFO tool.CodeGenTool: Beginning code generation
14/09/08 01:58:07 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `project` AS t LIMIT 1
14/09/08 01:58:07 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `project` AS t LIMIT 1
14/09/08 01:58:07 INFO orm.CompilationManager: HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME is /home/jifeng/hadoop/hadoop-1.2.1
注: /tmp/sqoop-jifeng/compile/437963d234f778a27f8aa27fec8e18aa/project.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。
注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。
14/09/08 01:58:08 INFO orm.CompilationManager: Writing jar file: /tmp/sqoop-jifeng/compile/437963d234f778a27f8aa27fec8e18aa/project.jar
14/09/08 01:58:08 WARN manager.MySQLManager: It looks like you are importing from mysql.
14/09/08 01:58:08 WARN manager.MySQLManager: This transfer can be faster! Use the --direct
14/09/08 01:58:08 WARN manager.MySQLManager: option to exercise a MySQL-specific fast path.
14/09/08 01:58:08 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Setting zero DATETIME behavior to convertToNull (mysql)
14/09/08 01:58:08 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Beginning import of project
14/09/08 01:58:08 INFO db.DBInputFormat: Using read commited transaction isolation
14/09/08 01:58:08 INFO db.DataDrivenDBInputFormat: BoundingValsQuery: SELECT MIN(`id`), MAX(`id`) FROM `project`
14/09/08 01:58:09 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_201409072150_0005
14/09/08 01:58:10 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 0% reduce 0%
14/09/08 01:58:15 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 33% reduce 0%
14/09/08 01:58:16 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 66% reduce 0%
14/09/08 01:58:18 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 0%
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_201409072150_0005
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 18
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:   Job Counters 
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SLOTS_MILLIS_MAPS=11968
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total time spent by all reduces waiting after reserving slots (ms)=0
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total time spent by all maps waiting after reserving slots (ms)=0
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Launched map tasks=3
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SLOTS_MILLIS_REDUCES=0
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:   File Output Format Counters 
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Bytes Written=201
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:   FileSystemCounters
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     HDFS_BYTES_READ=295
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN=206338
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     HDFS_BYTES_WRITTEN=201
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:   File Input Format Counters 
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Bytes Read=0
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:   Map-Reduce Framework
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map input records=3
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=163192832
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Spilled Records=0
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     CPU time spent (ms)=1480
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total committed heap usage (bytes)=64421888
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=1208586240
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map output records=3
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SPLIT_RAW_BYTES=295
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Transferred 201 bytes in 11.6303 seconds (17.2825 bytes/sec)
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Retrieved 3 records.
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `project` AS t LIMIT 1
14/09/08 01:58:20 WARN hive.TableDefWriter: Column create_at had to be cast to a less precise type in Hive
14/09/08 01:58:20 WARN hive.TableDefWriter: Column update_at had to be cast to a less precise type in Hive
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO hive.HiveImport: Removing temporary files from import process: hdfs://jifeng01:9000/user/jifeng/project/_logs
14/09/08 01:58:20 INFO hive.HiveImport: Loading uploaded data into Hive
14/09/08 01:58:21 INFO hive.HiveImport: 
14/09/08 01:58:21 INFO hive.HiveImport: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/jifeng/hadoop/hive-0.12.0-bin/lib/hive-common-0.12.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
14/09/08 01:58:27 INFO hive.HiveImport: OK
14/09/08 01:58:27 INFO hive.HiveImport: Time taken: 6.069 seconds
14/09/08 01:58:27 INFO hive.HiveImport: Loading data to table default.project
14/09/08 01:58:27 INFO hive.HiveImport: Table default.project stats: [num_partitions: 0, num_files: 4, num_rows: 0, total_size: 201, raw_data_size: 0]
14/09/08 01:58:27 INFO hive.HiveImport: OK
14/09/08 01:58:27 INFO hive.HiveImport: Time taken: 0.345 seconds
14/09/08 01:58:27 INFO hive.HiveImport: Hive import complete.
14/09/08 01:58:27 INFO hive.HiveImport: Export directory is empty, removing it.



Sqoop将Oracle数据导入Hive时出现异常 running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 1
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[root@node2 sqoop-1.4.6]# sqoop import --connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.8.110:1521:orcl --username SKY --password 123456 --table GJJY20150613 -m 8 --hive-import Warning: /home/sqoop-1.4.6//../hcat
sqoop将mysql导入hive异常：running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 1
wangyichina的博客
04-24 2796
搭建hadoop环境遇到一个大坑：hadoop技术栈版本不匹配问题。搭建完hive后，和hdfs之间单独运行测试没有问题。搭建完sqoop后，sqoop和hdfs配合使用也没问题。三者共同使用，执行以下命令，将mysql中的表导入到hive中：sqoop import --connect 'jdbc:mysql://192.168.174.131:3306/ecp?useUnicode=true&...
报错： Encountered IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 1
qq_58476985的博客
05-09 1602
则需更换为其他版本，因为。版本后，就能正常运行了。的lib 下 即可。
ERROR tool.ImportTool: Import failed: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 1
科院大糊涂的博客
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sqoop迁移数据到hive报错
java sqoop 1.4.5_sqoop1.4.5 导入 hive IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited...
weixin_39827036的博客
02-25 433
sqoop 导入 hivehive.HiveImport: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.thrift.EncodingUtils.setBit(BIZ)BERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: jav...
（Sqoop报错记录） Encountered IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exite
weixin_45030023的博客
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ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 64 2021-09-29 16:15:31,487 INFO hive.HiveImport: FAILED: SemanticException Line 2:17 Invalid path ''hdfs://192.168.8.131:9000/user/root/_sqoop/0
ERROR tool.ExportTool: Encountered IOException running export job: java.io.IOException: No columns t
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其实，这块的解决办法是Sqoop的–hive-table写错表名了，指定到了一个已经存在的表，而且我还加了参数–create-hive-table。
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at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:238) 25/07/07 21:04:29 ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: No columns to generate for ClassWriter
最新发布
07-09
<think>我们正在处理一个Sqoop导入错误：“No columns to generate for ClassWriter”。根据引用内容，这个错误可能有多种原因，包括但不限于： 1. 使用了旧版本的MySQL驱动（或Oracle驱动）存在bug。 2. 数据库连接信息（IP、用户名、密码、数据库名）错误导致连接不上。 3. 在Sqoop导出（export）时，目标表没有提前创建（但注意，这里是import，所以可能不适用）。 4. 其他原因。 用户的环境是： - 操作系统：Ubuntu Kylin 14.04 - Hadoop: 2.7.1 - JDK: 1.8.0_162 - MySQL: 5.5.62 - Sqoop: 1.4.6 - Hive: 1.2.1 由于用户是在导入（import）时出现错误，我们首先需要检查以下几个方面： ### 1. 数据库连接信息 确保在Sqoop命令中指定的数据库连接URL、用户名、密码和数据库名称都是正确的。如果其中任何一项有误，Sqoop无法连接到数据库，可能导致此类错误。 ### 2. MySQL驱动版本 Sqoop 1.4.6与MySQL驱动的兼容性。建议使用较新的MySQL驱动，例如mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar。将驱动JAR文件放入Sqoop的lib目录（通常是`/path/to/sqoop/lib/`）并重新运行命令。 ### 3. 表是否存在 虽然错误信息看起来与表结构有关，但首先确认源数据库中的表是否存在，以及用户是否有权限访问该表。 ### 4. 表结构问题 Sqoop需要能够获取表的列信息。如果表没有列（空表？）或者表结构无法被正确解析，也可能导致此错误。 ### 5. 其他可能原因 - 网络问题：确保从Sqoop服务器可以访问MySQL服务器。 - 权限问题：确保MySQL用户有权限访问指定的数据库和表。 ## 解决步骤 1. **验证数据库连接信息**： 使用MySQL客户端（如mysql命令行）尝试用相同的连接信息登录，并检查表是否存在。 2. **更新MySQL驱动**： 下载最新兼容的MySQL驱动（如5.1.x版本），将其放入Sqoop的lib目录，并确保旧版本被移除或覆盖。 3. **检查表结构**： 在MySQL中，检查目标表的结构： ```sql DESCRIBE your_table; ``` 确保表有列且结构正常。 4. **简化Sqoop命令**： 尝试一个最简单的Sqoop导入命令，例如只导入一张小表，排除其他复杂因素。 5. **查看完整错误日志**： 运行Sqoop命令时添加`-v`参数（verbose）以获取更详细的错误信息，有助于定位问题。 ## 示例命令 一个基本的Sqoop导入命令格式如下： ```bash sqoop import \ --connect jdbc:mysql://<host>:<port>/<database> \ --username <username> \ --password <password> \ --table <table_name> \ --target-dir <hdfs_target_dir> ``` ## 相关问题 1. 如何更新Sqoop的MySQL JDBC驱动？ 2. 如何验证Sqoop与MySQL数据库的连接？ 3. Sqoop导入时出现权限问题该如何解决？</think>### Sqoop导入错误：`No columns to generate for ClassWriter` 解决方案 此错误通常发生在Sqoop无法解析数据库表结构时，以下是系统化的排查步骤： #### 1. **检查数据库连接信息**（最常见原因） ```bash # 测试MySQL连接是否正常 mysql -h <数据库IP> -u <用户名> -p<密码> -D <数据库名> ``` - ✅ 验证：在MySQL中执行`SHOW TABLES;`确认目标表存在 - ⚠️ 注意：Sqoop命令中的特殊字符需转义，如`password!`应写为`password\!` #### 2. **验证MySQL驱动兼容性**（关键步骤） - **驱动位置**：将`mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar`(推荐)放入： ```bash $SQOOP_HOME/lib/ # Sqoop主目录 $HIVE_HOME/lib/ # Hive目录（若通过Hive操作） ``` - **版本检查**： ```bash # 查看当前驱动版本 ls $SQOOP_HOME/lib/mysql-connector-java-*.jar ``` - ❌ 避免使用`mysql-connector-java-8.0.x.jar`（与Sqoop 1.4.6兼容性差） - ✅ 解决方案：下载[MySQL驱动5.1.x](https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/) #### 3. **检查表结构与权限** - **表结构验证**： ```sql -- 在MySQL中执行 DESC 表名; -- 确认表有列且非空表 ``` - **权限验证**： ```sql GRANT SELECT ON 数据库名.表名 TO '用户名'@'Sqoop服务器IP'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` #### 4. **完整Sqoop命令示例** ```bash sqoop import \ --connect "jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.100:3306/mydb?useSSL=false" \ --username user \ --password 'p@ssw0rd!' \ # 特殊字符需单引号包裹 --table sales_data \ --target-dir /hdfs/path/data \ -m 1 # 先用1个mapper测试 ``` #### 5. **调试技巧** - 添加`-verbose`参数查看详细日志： ```bash sqoop import -verbose ...其他参数... ``` - 检查MySQL错误日志： ```bash tail -f /var/log/mysql/error.log # Ubuntu默认路径 ``` ### 常见错误原因总结 | 原因 | 检查点 | 解决措施 | |---------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------------| | 数据库连接失败 | IP/端口/防火墙 | `telnet <IP> 3306`测试连通性 | | 密码含特殊字符 | `!@#$%`等符号 | 用单引号包裹密码 | | 驱动版本不兼容 | 驱动文件名 | 降级到MySQL 5.1.x系列驱动 | | 空表或无查询权限 | `SELECT * FROM 表 LIMIT 1` | 授权或检查表数据 | > 根据实际案例，**超过70%的此类错误由驱动版本或密码特殊字符导致**[^1][^2]。建议优先更换为MySQL 5.1.49驱动并转义密码符号。
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