EVE-NG MPLS L3VPN 基本组网

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 10:52:04 发布

傍晚的烟火

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 10:52:04 发布

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文章标签：网络 EVE-NG MPLS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wjmasd/article/details/132480451

文章详细描述了在PE设备上配置MPLS、OSPF、LDP以及BGP（包括EBGP和MP-IBGP），设置VPNs实例，并进行路由引入和验证的过程。

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1 拓扑

2 配置步骤

2.1 在MPLS节点上配置接口IP 和路由协议

PE1

interface LoopBack 0
 ip address 1.1.1.9 32 
 quit

interface GigabitEthernet4/0
 ip address 172.1.1.1 24
 quit

ospf 1
 area 1
  network 1.1.1.9 0.0.0.0
  network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  quit
 quit

interface LoopBack 0
 ip address 2.2.2.9 32 
 quit
 
interface GigabitEthernet4/0
 ip address 172.1.1.2 24
 quit
 
interface GigabitEthernet5/0
 ip address 172.2.1.1 24
 quit
 
ospf 1
 area 1
  network 2.2.2.9 0.0.0.0
  network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 172.2.1.0 0.0.0.255
  quit
 quit

PE2

interface LoopBack 0
 ip address 3.3.3.9 32 
 quit
 

interface GigabitEthernet4/0
 ip address 172.2.1.2 24
 quit

ospf 1
 area 1
  network 3.3.3.9 0.0.0.0
  network 172.2.1.0 0.0.0.255
  quit
 quit

查看OSPF学习情况

2.2 配置MPLS LDP

PE1

mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9
mpls label advertise non-null
mpls ldp
 quit
 
interface GigabitEthernet4/0
 mpls enable
 mpls ldp enable
 quit

mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.9
mpls label advertise non-null
mpls ldp
 quit
 
interface GigabitEthernet4/0
 mpls enable
 mpls ldp enable
 quit
 
interface GigabitEthernet5/0
 mpls enable 
 mpls ldp enable
 quit

PE2

mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.9
mpls label advertise non-null
mpls ldp
 quit
 
interface GigabitEthernet4/0
 mpls enable
 mpls ldp enable
 quit

查看 LDP LSP

2.3 在PE设备上配置VPN实例

PE1

ip vpn-instance vpn1
 route-distinguisher 100:1
 vpn-target 111:1
 quit

interface GigabitEthernet1/0
 ip binding vpn-instance vpn1
 ip address 10.1.1.2 24
 quit


ip vpn-instance vpn2
 route-distinguisher 100:2
 vpn-target 222:2
 quit

interface GigabitEthernet2/0
 ip binding vpn-instance vpn2
 ip address 10.2.1.2 24
 quit

PE2

ip vpn-instance vpn1
 route-distinguisher 200:1
 vpn-target 111:1
 quit

interface GigabitEthernet1/0
 ip binding vpn-instance vpn1
 ip address 10.3.1.2 24
 quit


ip vpn-instance vpn2
 route-distinguisher 200:2
 vpn-target 222:2
 quit

interface GigabitEthernet2/0
 ip binding vpn-instance vpn2
 ip address 10.4.1.2 24
 quit

查看配置

2.4 在PE与CE之间建立EBGP对等体，引入VPN路由

PE1

bgp 100
 ip vpn-instance vpn1
  peer 10.1.1.1 as-number 65410
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   peer 10.1.1.1 enable
   quit
 quit
 ip vpn-instance vpn2
  peer 10.2.1.1 as-number 65420
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   peer 10.2.1.1 enable
   quit
  quit
quit

CE1

interface GigabitEthernet1/0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 24
 quit

bgp 65410
 peer 10.1.1.2 as-number 100
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  peer 10.1.1.2 enable
  import-route direct
  quit
 quit

CE2

interface GigabitEthernet1/0
 ip address 10.2.1.1 24
 quit

bgp 65420
 peer 10.2.1.2 as-number 100
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  peer 10.2.1.2 enable
  import-route direct
  quit
 quit

查看BGP状态

PE2

bgp 100
 ip vpn-instance vpn1
  peer 10.3.1.1 as-number 65430
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   peer 10.3.1.1 enable
   quit
 quit
 ip vpn-instance vpn2
  peer 10.4.1.1 as-number 65440
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   peer 10.4.1.1 enable
   quit
  quit
quit

CE3

interface GigabitEthernet1/0
 ip address 10.3.1.1 24
 quit

bgp 65430
 peer 10.3.1.2 as-number 100
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  peer 10.3.1.2 enable
  import-route direct
  quit
 quit

CE4

interface GigabitEthernet1/0
 ip address 10.4.1.1 24
 quit

bgp 65440
 peer 10.4.1.2 as-number 100
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  peer 10.4.1.2 enable
  import-route direct
  quit
 quit

查看BGP状态

2.5 在PE之间建立MP-IBGP对等体

PE1

bgp 100
 peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100
 peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface loopback 0
 address-family vpnv4
  peer 3.3.3.9 enable
  quit
 quit

PE2

bgp 100
 peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100
 peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface loopback 0
 address-family vpnv4
  peer 1.1.1.9 enable
  quit
 quit

查看BGP状态

查看VPN1路由表

查看VPN2路由表

另一种查看VPN路由方式，查看BGP路由器表

查看VPN标签

2.6 验证

CE1 ping CE3

CE2 ping CE4