jackson序列化反序列化报错处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-23 09:26:14 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-23 09:26:14 发布 · 560 阅读

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文章标签：

#java #jackson #jackson时间序列化报错 #java对象和json互转

Jackson 默认支持多种基本数据类型和复杂数据类型的序列化和反序列化。例如常见的布尔类型、字符串类型、集合、数组、枚举等，但某些特定类型（如 Java 8 的 LocalDateTime、LocalDate、LocalTime 等）需要额外的模块支持。需要进行如下配置：

1、你需要添加 jackson-datatype-jsr310 模块。

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.3</version> <!-- 请根据你的Jackson版本选择合适的版本 -->
</dependency>

2、同时封装如下的公共对象，轻松实现java对象、json对象、json字符串之间的相互转化：

package xxxxxx;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.InstantDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.InstantSerializer;
import xxxxxxxxx.JSONConvertException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.OffsetDateTimeSerializer;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.Configuration;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.PathNotFoundException;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.Predicate;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author xxxx
 */
@Slf4j
public class JsonUtils {
    private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
    private static final ObjectMapper rawObjectMapper;

    private static final ObjectMapper snakeCaseMapper;

    private static final Gson GSON = new Gson();

    static {
        JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();

        DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(TimeUtils.DATETIME_FORMAT_PATTERN);
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(dateTimeFormatter));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(dateTimeFormatter));

        DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(TimeUtils.DATE_FORMAT_PATTERN);
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(dateFormatter));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(dateFormatter));
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(Instant.class, InstantSerializer.INSTANCE);
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(Instant.class, InstantDeserializer.INSTANT);
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(OffsetDateTime.class, OffsetDateTimeSerializer.INSTANCE);
        objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
                .disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
                .configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false)
                .setSerializationInclusion(com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
                .registerModule(javaTimeModule);

        rawObjectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
                .disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
                .configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false)
                .setSerializationInclusion(com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);

        snakeCaseMapper = new ObjectMapper()
                .disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
                .configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false)
                .setSerializationInclusion(com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
                .registerModule(javaTimeModule)
                .setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);

    }

    /**
     * json元素到对象
     * @param json
     * @param classOfT
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T fromJson(JsonElement json, Class<T> classOfT) {
        if (json == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return GSON.fromJson(json, classOfT);
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转换成对象
     * @param json
     * @param typeOfT
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Type typeOfT) {
        return GSON.fromJson(json, typeOfT);
    }

    /**
     * 对象 to 字符串
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    public static String toJson(Object src) {
        return GSON.toJson(src);
    }

    /**
     * 字符串解析成 JsonObject
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    public static JsonObject parserJsonObject(String json) {
        return JsonParser.parseString(json).getAsJsonObject();
    }


    public static ObjectMapper defaultObjectMapper(){
        return objectMapper;
    }

    /**
     * 任意对转换为JSON字符串
     *
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    public static String object2JsonString(Object obj) {
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        String jsonString = null;
        try {
            jsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Json转换异常");
        }
        return jsonString;
    }

    public static ObjectNode createObjectNode() {
        return objectMapper.createObjectNode();
    }

    public static ObjectNode createObjectNode(String key, String value) {
        ObjectNode node = createObjectNode();
        node.put("key", key);
        node.put("value", value);
        return node;
    }

    public static ArrayNode createArrayNode() {
        return objectMapper.createArrayNode();
    }

    /**
     * 任意对象转为ObjectNode
     *
     * @param o
     * @return
     */
    public static ObjectNode object2ObjectNode(Object o) {
        return objectMapper.convertValue(o, ObjectNode.class);
    }

    public static ObjectNode object2ObjectNodeSnakeCase(Object o){
        return snakeCaseMapper.convertValue(o, ObjectNode.class);
    }


    /**
     * 任意对象转为ArrayNode
     *
     * @param o
     * @return
     */
    public static ArrayNode objectToArrayNode(Object o) {
        return objectMapper.convertValue(o, new TypeReference<ArrayNode>() {
        });
    }

    /**
     * Convert object to json
     *
     * @param fromValue the pojo class
     * @param <T>       Json node
     * @return
     */
    public static <T extends JsonNode> T object2Json(Object fromValue) {
        return objectMapper.valueToTree(fromValue);
    }

    /**
     * Convert object to json string
     *
     * @param fromValue the pojo class
     * @return string in json format
     */
    public static String object2JsonStr(Object fromValue) {
        String jsonString = null;
        try {
            jsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(fromValue);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            throw new JSONConvertException("convert json string error");
        }
        return jsonString;
    }

    /**
     * Convert json string to java pojo
     *
     * @param jsonStr the string in json format
     * @param type    the java class type
     * @param <T>     the class type
     * @return the instance of class type
     */
    public static <T> T jsonStr2Object(String jsonStr, Class<T> type) {
        T obj;
        try {
            obj = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, type);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new JSONConvertException(e);
        }
        return obj;
    }

    /**
     * Convert json to java pojo
     *
     * @param jsonNode the json object
     * @param type     the java class type
     * @param <T>      the class type
     * @return the instance of class type
     */
    public static <T> T json2Object(JsonNode jsonNode, Class<T> type) {
        T obj;
        try {
            obj = objectMapper.convertValue(jsonNode, type);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new JSONConvertException(e);
        }
        return obj;
    }


    /**
     * 获得json path对象，json path对象是使用json path库的基础
     *
     * @param bluePrintStr String in json format
     * @return json path object
     */
    public static Object toJsonPath(String bluePrintStr) {
        return Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(bluePrintStr);
    }

    public static <T> T silentReadJsonPath(Object json, String jsonPath, Predicate... filters) {
        try {
            return readJsonPath(json, jsonPath, filters);
        } catch (PathNotFoundException e) {
            //keep silent
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static <T> T readJsonPath(Object json, String jsonPath, Predicate... filters) {
        return JsonPath.read(json, jsonPath, filters);
    }

    public static <T> T fromJson(String content, Class<T> valueType) {
        try {
            return objectMapper.readValue(content, valueType);
        } catch (IOException ioException) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ioException);
        }
    }

    public static String toJsonString(Object value) {
        try {
            return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(value);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static <T> List<T> arrayNodeToList(ArrayNode node, Class<T> clazz) {
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        node.forEach(n1 -> {
            list.add(fromJson(toJsonString(n1), clazz));
        });
        return list;
    }

}

package xxxx.common.exception

public class JSONConvertException extends ProcessException {

    public JSONConvertException(String msg, Throwable original) {
        super(msg, original);
    }
    public JSONConvertException(Throwable original) {
        super(original);
    }
    public JSONConvertException(String msg) {
        super(msg);
    }
}
package xxxxx.common.exception;

import lombok.Getter;

@Getter
public class ProcessException extends RuntimeException{
    protected String msg = null;

    protected Throwable original = null;

    public ProcessException(String msg, Throwable original){
        this.msg = msg;
        this.original = original;
    }
    public ProcessException(Throwable original){
        this.original = original;
    }
    public ProcessException(String msg){
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public static ProcessException create(Throwable original){
        return new ProcessException(original.getMessage(),original);
    }

    public static ProcessException create(String msg){
        return new ProcessException(msg);
    }
}