Java生成GUID

GUID是一个128位长的数字，一般用16进制表示。算法的核心思想是结合机器的网卡、当地时间、一个随即数来生成GUID。从理论上讲，如果一台机器每秒产生10000000个GUID，则可以保证（概率意义上）3240年不重复。

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package com.toshiba.pyxis.common;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Random;

public class GuidCreator
{
    private String valueBeforeMD5 = "";
    private String valueAfterMD5 = "";
    private static Random myRand = null;
    private static SecureRandom mySecureRand = null;
    private static String s_id = "";
    private static final int PAD_BELOW = 0x10;
    private static final int TWO_BYTES = 0xFF;

    static
    {
        mySecureRand = new SecureRandom();
        long secureInitializer = mySecureRand.nextLong();
        myRand = new Random(secureInitializer);
       
        try
        {
            s_id = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString();
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public GuidCreator()
    {
        getRandomGUID(false);
    }

    public GuidCreator(boolean secure)
    {
        getRandomGUID(secure);
    }

    private void getRandomGUID(boolean secure)
    {
        MessageDigest md5 = null;
        StringBuffer sbValueBeforeMD5 = new StringBuffer(128);

        try
        {
            md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        }
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try
        {
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long rand = secure ? mySecureRand.nextLong() : myRand.nextLong();
           
            sbValueBeforeMD5.append(s_id);
            sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");
            sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(time));
            sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");
            sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(rand));

            valueBeforeMD5 = sbValueBeforeMD5.toString();
            md5.update(valueBeforeMD5.getBytes());

            byte[] array = md5.digest();
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
            for (int j = 0; j < array.length; ++j)
            {
                int b = array[j] & TWO_BYTES;
                if (b < PAD_BELOW)
                {
                    sb.append('0');
                }
               
                sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b));
            }

            valueAfterMD5 = sb.toString();

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String toString()
    {
        String raw = valueAfterMD5.toUpperCase();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(64);
        sb.append(raw.substring(0, 8));
        sb.append("-");
        sb.append(raw.substring(8, 12));
        sb.append("-");
        sb.append(raw.substring(12, 16));
        sb.append("-");
        sb.append(raw.substring(16, 20));
        sb.append("-");
        sb.append(raw.substring(20));

        return sb.toString();
    }
}