com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No

 WARN [main] InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(60) | Unable to load config class org.apache.stru ts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor at interceptor - jar:file:/D:/usr/local/tomcat5.5.23/webapps/Ku uyoAdmin/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.0.11.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:98:115 probably due to a missing jar, which might be fine if you never plan to use the debugging interceptor ERROR [main] InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(63) | Actual exception Caught Exception while registering Interceptor class org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterce ptor - interceptor - jar:file:/D:/usr/local/tomcat5.5.23/webapps/KuuyoAdmin/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.0.11.1. jar!/struts-default.xml:98:115 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildInterceptor(ObjectFactory.java:206) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(InterceptorBuild er.java:57) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.lookupInterceptorReference(XmlConfigurat ionProvider.java:905) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadInterceptorStack(XmlConfigurationPro vider.java:743) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadInterceptorStacks(XmlConfigurationPr ovider.java:756) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadInterceptors(XmlConfigurationProvide r.java:777) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java :410) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.ja va:239) at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java: 111) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:152) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:201) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:221) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:302) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:78) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3635) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4222) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433) Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$Mi ssingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.Freemarker Manager, name='default'] in public void org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.setFreem arkerManager(org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager). at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:157) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMethods(ContainerImpl.java:126) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:103) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:84) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:82) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:155) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:269) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:123) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:81) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:121) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:452) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:492) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:491) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:542) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:490) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.injectInternalBeans(ObjectFactory.java:131) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.autoWireBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:174) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:154) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:128) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:143) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildInterceptor(ObjectFactory.java:184) ... 40 more Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for depen dency [type=org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager, name='default'] in public void org.apache.s truts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.setFreemarkerManager(org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.Fre emarkerManager). at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.createParameterInjector(ContainerImpl.java:239) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParametersInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:229) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.(ContainerImpl.java:282) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:130) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:128) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:154) ... 60 more DEBUG [main] LocaleFilter.init(157) | Initializing filter 'localeFilter' DEBUG [main] LocaleFilter.init(182) | Filter 'localeFilter' configured successfully 2009-4-21 14:33:17 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized() 2009-4-21 14:33:17 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized() 2009-4-21 14:33:17 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol start 信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 2009-4-21 14:33:17 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init 信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 2009-4-21 14:33:17 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start 信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/47 config=null 2009-4-21 14:33:17 org.apache.catalina.storeconfig.StoreLoader load 信息: Find registry server-registry.xml at classpath resource 2009-4-21 14:33:18 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 信息: Server startup in 51406 ms 问题至今还未找到解决办法: 找到的各类解决办法: 1.问题解决了 是validation的xml写得不对 ！ 这个问题项目里也出现了,修改了相关文件,但是错误依旧. 2.项目中没有添加freemarker.jar 在项目中找到该包的某个版本,添加到lib,发布,启动 ,ok!!!!