python3安装

本机环境

CentOS 6.５
*自带有python2，不要动

安装python3.6

1.安装依赖环境

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2.下载python3.6

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz

3.安装python3

创建目录（路径可自选）：

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

解压安装包：

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz

4.进入解压后的目录，编译安装

cd Python-3.6.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

5.建立python3的软链

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

6.并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH

# vim ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH

按ESC，输入:wq后回车退出。
执行行下面的命令，让上一步的修改生效：

source ~/.bash_profile

检查Python3是否可用:

python3 -V
---- Python 3.6.1