fork后父子进程共享文件描述符

fork后父子进程共享文件描述符

测试程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define BUFFSIZE        4096

int printFdInfo(int fd);
int main(void)

{
	int fd = open("./test.cap",O_RDWR);
	if(-1 == fd){

                printf("file openerror\n");
		return -1;

        }


        pid_t   pid;

        if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
                printf("fork error");
        } else if (pid == 0) {          /* child */
		printf("*********************child*******************\n");
		printFdInfo(fd);
		printf("child seek %d\n",lseek(fd,3,SEEK_CUR));
		printf("*********************child*******************\n");
        } else {
                sleep(2);                               /* parent */
		printf("*********************child*******************\n");
		printFdInfo(fd);
		printf("parent seek cur %d\n",lseek(fd,0,SEEK_CUR));
		printf("*********************child*******************\n");
        }


	
	return 0;
}

int printFdInfo(int fd)
{
	struct stat sb;


	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
		perror("stat");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	printf("File type:                ");

	switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
		case S_IFBLK:  printf("block device\n");            break;
		case S_IFCHR:  printf("character device\n");        break;
		case S_IFDIR:  printf("directory\n");               break;
		case S_IFIFO:  printf("FIFO/pipe\n");               break;
		case S_IFLNK:  printf("symlink\n");                 break;
		case S_IFREG:  printf("regular file\n");            break;
		case S_IFSOCK: printf("socket\n");                  break;
		default:       printf("unknown?\n");                break;
	}

	printf("I-node number:            %ld\n", (long) sb.st_ino);

	printf("Mode:                     %lo (octal)\n",
                   (unsigned long) sb.st_mode);

	printf("Link count:               %ld\n", (long) sb.st_nlink);
	printf("Ownership:                UID=%ld   GID=%ld\n",
                   (long) sb.st_uid, (long) sb.st_gid);

	printf("Preferred I/O block size: %ld bytes\n",
                   (long) sb.st_blksize);
	printf("File size:                %lld bytes\n",
                   (long long) sb.st_size);
	printf("Blocks allocated:         %lld\n",
                   (long long) sb.st_blocks);

	printf("Last status change:       %s", ctime(&sb.st_ctime));
	printf("Last file access:         %s", ctime(&sb.st_atime));
	printf("Last file modification:   %s", ctime(&sb.st_mtime));
	
	return 0;
}

测试结果

*********************child*******************

File type:                regular file

I-node number:            212320098

Mode:                     100644 (octal)

Link count:               1

Ownership:                UID=72   GID=72

Preferred I/O block size: 4096 bytes

File size:                120303 bytes

Blocks allocated:         240

Last status change:       Sun Apr 8 13:45:37 2018

Last file access:         Sun Apr  8 13:45:47 2018

Last file modification:   Sun Apr 8 13:45:37 2018

child seek 3                                  //子修改文件偏移地址

*********************child*******************

*********************parent*******************

File type:                regular file

I-node number:            212320098

Mode:                     100644 (octal)

Link count:               1

Ownership:                UID=72   GID=72

Preferred I/O block size: 4096 bytes

File size:                120303 bytes

Blocks allocated:         240

Last status change:       Sun Apr 8 13:45:37 2018

Last file access:         Sun Apr  8 13:45:47 2018

Last file modification:   Sun Apr 8 13:45:37 2018

parent seek cur 3                       //父进程的偏移地址也修改了

*********************parent*******************

总结

         fork后父子进程共享一个文件描述符，父进程、子进程对文件操作都会影响对方。