SpringCloud Ablibab之Nacos

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 17:10:28 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何使用SpringCloud Alibaba的Nacos实现微服务架构中的服务发现和配置管理，包括环境搭建、配置中心集成、服务注册与消费以及分布式配置更新。通过实例演示，展示了Nacos在敏捷开发和现代应用架构中的关键作用。

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SpringCloud Ablibab之Nacos

Nacos简介

Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集，帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据及流量管理。

Nacos 帮助可以帮助我们更敏捷和容易地构建、交付和管理微服务平台。 Nacos 是构建以“服务”为中心的现代应用架构 (例如微服务范式、云原生范式) 的服务基础设施。

搭建环境

Dcoker安装Nacos

首先添加配置到配置中心
在这里插入图片描述添加配置

这里我是用的是 alibaba 2.1.2

创建父项目
父项目导入依赖

<!--依赖管理-->
 <dependencyManagement>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
             <version>Hoxton.SR11</version>
             <type>pom</type>
             <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
             <version>2.3.10.RELEASE</version>
             <type>pom</type>
             <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
             <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
             <type>pom</type>
             <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </dependencyManagement>
 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <scope>true</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建goods子项目
导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.tml配置文件

server:
  port: 8801
spring:
  application:
    name: goods-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 47.100.68.143:8848

bootstrap.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: 47.100.68.143:8848
        prefix: goods-service
        file-extension: yaml
  profiles:
    active: dev

主启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GoodsServiceMain8801 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GoodsServiceMain8801.class,args);
    }
}

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Goods {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Double price;
}

service层

@Service
public class GoodsService {
    public Goods findGoods(){
        return new Goods(1L,"MI笔记本5400",5555.0);
    }
}

GoodsController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("provider")
public class GoodsController {

    @Autowired
    private GoodsService goodsService;

    @GetMapping("goods")
    public Goods findGoods(){
        return goodsService.findGoods();
    }
}

nacos分布式配置controller

@RefreshScope
@RestController
public class ConfigController {
    @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @GetMapping("config")
    public String config(){
        return "{driver='" + driver + '\'' +
                ", url='" + url + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建订单模块
导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置文件：

server:
  port: 8802
spring:
  application:
    name: order-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 47.100.68.143:8848

主启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrdersServiceMain8802 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrdersServiceMain8802.class,args);
    }
}

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Goods goods;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Goods {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Double price;
}

RestTemplateConfig

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

OrderController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("order")
    public ResponseEntity<Order> findGoods(){
        //通过服务id调用服务提供者
        Goods goods = restTemplate.getForObject("http://goods-service/provider/goods", Goods.class);
        Order order = new Order(100L,"xxx订单",goods);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(order);
    }
}