Gson转换报错com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-03 16:17:35 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-03 16:17:35 发布 · 8.2k 阅读

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#com.google.gson.Json #gson

本文介绍了在使用Gson进行JSON转换时遇到的`JsonSyntaxException`错误，特别是涉及到日期类型转换的问题。当尝试将包含日期的JSON对象转换为Bean类或JSON数组转换为List<Bean>时，由于Gson不支持直接将日期转换为Date类型，导致报错。解决方案是在实体类中将日期字段定义为String类型，而非Date类型。

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Gson将jsonobject的字符转化为Bean类或者将jsonarray的字符串转化为List<Bean>类报出下列错误

07-23 08:04:21.247 13743-13743/com.jesse.volleydemo E/TAG: com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: 20160703000000
com.android.volley.VolleyError: com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: 20160703000000
at com.android.volley.NetworkDispatcher.run(NetworkDispatcher.java:143)
Caused by: com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: 20160703000000
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.DateTypeAdapter.deserializeToDate(DateTypeAdapter.java:81)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.DateTypeAdapter.read(DateTypeAdapter.java:66)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.DateTypeAdapter.read(DateTypeAdapter.java:41)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:93)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:803)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:768)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:717)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:689)
at com.jesse.volleydemo.volley.GsonRequest.parseNetworkResponse(GsonRequest.java:42)
at com.android.volley.NetworkDispatcher.run(NetworkDispatcher.java:125)
Caused by: java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "20160703000000" (at offset 14)
at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:555)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.DateTypeAdapter.deserializeToDate(DateTypeAdapter.java:79)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.DateTypeAdapter.read(DateTypeAdapter.java:66)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.DateTypeAdapter.read(DateTypeAdapter.java:41)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:93)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:803)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:768)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:717)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:689)
at com.jesse.volleydemo.volley.GsonRequest.parseNetworkResponse(GsonRequest.java:42)
at com.android.volley.NetworkDispatcher.run(NetworkDispatcher.java:125)

原因在于引入Gson将jsonobject的字符转化为Bean类或者将jsonarray的字符串转化为List<Bean>类

由于转化过程中不能包括Date类型，所以报错

解决

实体类出现日期时候，类型不要定义为date，定义为String

public class User {
    private String userId;

    private String userName;

    private Date userBirthday;

    private Double userSalary;

将userName的类型转换为String

public class User {
    private String userId;

    private String userName;

    private String userBirthday;

    private Double userSalary;