Win10系统获取网络上行流量的三种方法

一.方法一

1.查看任务管理器，操作最简单

二.方法二

1.命令行方式

  cmd命令：

  typeperf -sc 1 "\Network Interface(*)\Bytes Received/sec"

返回内容：

"(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\DESKTOP-5DUGR3L\Network Interface(Intel[R] Ethernet Connection [14] I219-LM)\Bytes Received/sec","\\DESKTOP-5DUGR3L\Network Interface(Qualcomm QCA9377 802.11ac Wireless Adapter)\Bytes Received/sec"

"08/27/2025 15:07:08.392","0.000000","221.479931"

三.方法三

1.代码方式获取命令信息（VS2022或者QT6下均可用）

#include <windows.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <vector>

#include <codecvt>

#include <locale>

QString Widget::executeTypeperfCommand()

{

    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr = { 0 };

    saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);

    saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;

    HANDLE hReadPipe, hWritePipe;

    if (!CreatePipe(&hReadPipe, &hWritePipe, &saAttr, 0)) {

        std::cerr << "CreatePipe 失败: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;

        return "";

    }

    STARTUPINFO si = { 0 };

    si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);

    si.hStdOutput = hWritePipe;

    si.hStdError = hWritePipe;

    si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;

    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = { 0 };

    // 关键修复：使用可修改的WCHAR数组存储命令行，而非常量字符串

    WCHAR cmdLine[] = L"cmd /c typeperf -sc 1 \"\\Network Interface(*)\\Bytes Received/sec\"";

    // 启动进程（此时cmdLine是可修改的，避免访问冲突）

    if (!CreateProcess(

            NULL,           // 不指定程序路径

            cmdLine,        // 传入可修改的命令行数组（无需强转）

            NULL,

            NULL,

            TRUE,

            0,

            NULL,

            NULL,

            &si,

            &pi

            )) {

        std::cerr << "CreateProcess 失败: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;

        CloseHandle(hReadPipe);

        CloseHandle(hWritePipe);

        return "";

    }

    // 关闭写端管道

    CloseHandle(hWritePipe);

    // 读取输出（与之前逻辑相同）

    std::vector<BYTE> buffer(4096);

    DWORD bytesRead;

    std::wstring wOutput;

    while (ReadFile(hReadPipe, buffer.data(), buffer.size(), &bytesRead, NULL) && bytesRead > 0) {

        int wideSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCCH)buffer.data(), bytesRead, NULL, 0);

        if (wideSize == 0) continue;

        std::vector<WCHAR> wideBuffer(wideSize);

        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCCH)buffer.data(), bytesRead, wideBuffer.data(), wideSize);

        wOutput.append(wideBuffer.data(), wideSize);

    }

    // 等待进程结束并清理资源

    WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);

    CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);

    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);

    CloseHandle(hReadPipe);

    // 转换为UTF-8字符串

    int utf8Size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wOutput.c_str(), wOutput.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

    if (utf8Size == 0) return "";

    std::vector<CHAR> utf8Buffer(utf8Size);

    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wOutput.c_str(), wOutput.size(), utf8Buffer.data(), utf8Size, NULL, NULL);

    std::string stdStr = std::string(utf8Buffer.data(), utf8Size);

    QString q_str = QString::fromStdString(stdStr);

    return q_str;

}