.net core3.1下接口发布成https协议操作步骤

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本文介绍了在ASP.NET Core应用中如何配置HTTPS重定向，以及在Linux上发布时遇到的证书错误。通过在Startup.cs中添加代码实现重定向，并展示了在Linux环境下发布的具体步骤。当启动服务时，由于缺少证书导致Kestrel无法启动，通过运行'dotnet dev-certs https'命令生成并信任开发者证书解决了问题。最终，成功访问到发布的HTTPS接口页面。

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1、在Startup.cs页面下，ConfigureServices方法里增加如下代码：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{

.......

services.AddHttpsRedirection(InitHttpsRedirectionOptions);

.......

}

/// <summary>
/// 初始化重定向参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="httpsRedirectionOptions"></param>
public static void InitHttpsRedirectionOptions(HttpsRedirectionOptions httpsRedirectionOptions)
{
httpsRedirectionOptions.RedirectStatusCode = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.StatusCodes.Status307TemporaryRedirect;
httpsRedirectionOptions.HttpsPort = 5001;
}

/// <summary>
/// 配置
/// </summary>
/// <param name="app"></param>
/// <param name="env"></param>
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseHsts();
}

.......

}

2、在linux上发布时，进行如下配置

3、在启动服务时，会报如下的错误：

info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[0]
User profile is available. Using '/root/.aspnet/DataProtection-Keys' as key repository; keys will not be encrypted at rest.
crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[0]
Unable to start Kestrel.
System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to configure HTTPS endpoint. No server certificate was specified, and the default developer certificate could not be found or is out of date.
To generate a developer certificate run 'dotnet dev-certs https'. To trust the certificate (Windows and macOS only) run 'dotnet dev-certs https --trust'.
For more information on configuring HTTPS see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=848054.