本文详细解析了C++中字符串比较与指针的相关知识点，通过具体实例展示了数组变量与指针变量的区别及如何正确进行字符串比较。
char str1[] = "abc";
char str2[] = "abc";
const char str3[] = "abc";
const char str4[] = "abc";
const char *str5 = "abc";
const char *str6 = "abc";
char *str7 = "abc";
char *str8 = "abc";
cout << ( str1 == str2 ) << endl;
cout << ( str3 == str4 ) << endl;
cout << ( str5 == str6 ) << endl;
cout << ( str7 == str8 ) << endl;
结果是：0 0 1 1
str1,str2,str3,str4是数组变量，它们有各自的内存空间；而str5,str6,str7,str8是指针，它们指向相同的常量区域。
char str2[] = "abc";
const char str3[] = "abc";
const char str4[] = "abc";
const char *str5 = "abc";
const char *str6 = "abc";
char *str7 = "abc";
char *str8 = "abc";
cout << ( str1 == str2 ) << endl;
cout << ( str3 == str4 ) << endl;
cout << ( str5 == str6 ) << endl;
cout << ( str7 == str8 ) << endl;
结果是：0 0 1 1
str1,str2,str3,str4是数组变量，它们有各自的内存空间；而str5,str6,str7,str8是指针，它们指向相同的常量区域。
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