Android：ListView数据的分批加载

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 06:51:33 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 06:51:33 发布 · 395 阅读

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本文介绍了如何在Android应用中实现ListView数据的分批加载，通过分页获取数据，优化用户体验，减少内存消耗。

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如果数据太多，就需要分批加载

item界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        />

</LinearLayout>

加载的时候的进度条，无限期进度条

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/c81_forthBar"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle" />
    <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:text="数据正在加载..."
    />
</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    private List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    View footer;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        footer = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.footer, null);

        listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setOnScrollListener(new ScrollListener());

        data.addAll(DataService.getData(0, 20));
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.listview_item, R.id.textView, data);
        listView.addFooterView(footer);//添加页脚(放在ListView最后)
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.removeFooterView(footer);
    }

    private int number = 20;//每次获取多少条数据
    private int maxpage = 5;//总共有多少页
    private boolean loadfinish = true;
    private final class ScrollListener implements OnScrollListener{
       public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
           Log.i("MainActivity", "onScrollStateChanged(scrollState="+ scrollState+ ")");
       }

       public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
           Log.i("MainActivity", "onScroll(firstVisibleItem="+ firstVisibleItem+ ",visibleItemCount="+
                   visibleItemCount+ ",totalItemCount="+ totalItemCount+ ")");

           final int loadtotal = totalItemCount;
           int lastItemid = listView.getLastVisiblePosition();//获取当前屏幕最后Item的ID
           if((lastItemid+1) == totalItemCount){//达到数据的最后一条记录
               if(totalItemCount > 0){
                   //当前页
                   int currentpage = totalItemCount%number == 0 ? totalItemCount/number : totalItemCount/number+1;
                   int nextpage = currentpage + 1;//下一页
                   if(nextpage <= maxpage && loadfinish){
                       loadfinish = false;
                       listView.addFooterView(footer);

                       new Thread(new Runnable() {
                           public void run() {
                               try {
                                   Thread.sleep(3000);
                               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                   e.printStackTrace();
                               }
                               List<String> result = DataService.getData(loadtotal, number);
                               handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(100, result));
                           }
                       }).start();
                   }
               }

           }
       }
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
       public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
           data.addAll((List<String>) msg.obj);
           adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//告诉ListView数据已经发生改变，要求ListView更新界面显示
           if(listView.getFooterViewsCount() > 0) listView.removeFooterView(footer);
           loadfinish = true;
       }
    };

}

public class DataService {

   public static List<String> getData(int offset, int maxResult){//分页 limit 0,20
       List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
       for(int i=0 ; i < 20 ; i++){
           data.add("ListView数据的分批加载"+ i);
       }
       return data;
   }
}