Centos 7 重新安装 python2.7 和 yum

纯洁的小魔鬼

已于 2025-08-12 20:04:54 修改

阅读量5k

点赞数 12

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏：运维文章标签： yum python

于 2019-05-06 10:27:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xyy1028/article/details/89875818

运维专栏收录该内容

33 篇文章

订阅专栏

Centos7自带Python多为2.7版本，若安装Python3时删除自带Python，会连带删除yum。本文介绍重新安装方法，先强制删除已安装Python及其关联并清理残余文件，再从镜像下载所需rpm文件，最后在当前文件夹执行相关命令。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

由于Centos7自带的python大多是2.7版本, 有时想装个python3的版本, 于是把本来自带的yum一起给删了, 这种情况下就要重装 python2.7 和 yum

一.删除Centos自带的python版本

强制删除已安装python及其关联

rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps

删除残余文件

whereis python|xargs rm -frv

注意: 这样删除的话, 也会把yum相关的删除, 所以还得再装上

二.重新安装python2.7 和 yum

1.从镜像下载所需要的rpm文件

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/lvm2-python-libs-2.02.187-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.5.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages//python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

或者从这里下载: Centos重新安装python和yum的文件-Linux文档类资源-CSDN下载

2.在当前文件夹执行以下命令

rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs lvm2-python-libs*.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs libxml2-python*.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs python*.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs rpm-python*.rpm yum*.rpm --nodeps --force