python3 numpy学习

1.引用

import numpy as np
核心功能：

1. 任意同类项的数组对象
2. 数组上的快速数学运算
3. 线性代数、傅立叶变换、随机数生成

2. 帮助获取

1. 方式1
   python3
   import numpy
   help(numpy)

2. 方式2
   from numpy import doc
   help(doc)
   he following topics are available:

   • basics
   • broadcasting
   • byteswapping
   • constants
   • creation
   • glossary
   • indexing
   • internals
   • misc
   • structured_arrays
   • subclassing
   • ufuncs

   You can view them by
   help(np.doc.TOPIC)

3. basics

基础数据类型

• Numpy type C type Description

• np.bool bool Boolean(True or False) stored as a byte

• np.byte signed char Platform-defined

• np.ubyte unsigned char

• np.short short

• np.ushort unsigned short

• np.intc int

• np.uintc unsigned int

• np.int_ long

• np.uint unsigned long

• np.longlong long long

• np.ulonglong unsigned long long

• np.half np.float16

• np.single float

• np.double double

• np.longdouble long double

• np.csingle float complex

• np.cdouble double complex

• np.clongdouble long double complex

• np.int8 int8_t

• np.int16 int16_t

• np.int32 int32_t

• np.int64 int64_t

• np.uint8 uint8_t

• np.uint16 uint16_t

• np.uint32 uint32_t

• np.uint64 uint64_t

• np.float32 float

• np.float64 double

• np.complex64 float complex

• np.complex12 double complex

import numpy as np
x=np.float32(1.0)
x
1.0

y=np.int_([1,2,4])
y
array([1,2,4]

z=np.arange(3, dtype=np.uint8)
z
array([0,1,2], dtype=uint8)

np.array([1,2,3], dtype=‘f’)
array([1., 2., 3.], dtype=float32_

修改类型

z=np.arange(3, dtype=np.uint8)
z.astype(float)
np.int8(z)