JSONObject JSONArray 转换

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 10:14:37 发布

superise111

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 10:14:37 发布

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文章标签： json javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yaonierensheng/article/details/105357968

本文详细介绍如何使用Java进行JSON数据的转换与解析，包括字符串与JSONObject、JSONArray之间的相互转换，以及如何从复杂的JSON结构中提取所需数据。

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有时候用json时会忘了怎么转，记一下

原文链接：

https://www.cnblogs.com/cdf-opensource-007/p/7106018.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/ljangle/p/11047111.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33446857/article/details/78363914

一.jar包

commons-beanutils-1.7.0

commons-collections-3.1

commons-lang-2.5

commons-logging

ezmorph-1.0.3

json-lib-2.1-jdk15

下载请转：

https://blog.csdn.net/bingocoder/article/details/89191847

二.JSONObject JSONArray 转换

1.将符合json格式的字符串转为json对象并分别取出里面的数据。

package dataStructure;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class json {
	/*
     * 将符合json格式的字符串转为json对象并分别取出里面的数据。
     */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//模拟获取到的符合json格式的字符串{"data":{"pow":100,"net":99,"dev":69},"success":true,"message":"成功"}
		String jsonStr="{\"data\":{\"pow\":100,\"net\":99,\"dev\":69},\"success\":true,\"message\":\"成功\"}";
		System.out.println("1-将符合json格式的字符串jsonStr         "+jsonStr);
		
		//将符合json格式的字符串转换为JSONObject
		JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);     
		System.out.println("2-转换为JSONObject         "+jsonObject);
		
		//取出json对象里的data数据。
		JSONObject jsonData=jsonObject.getJSONObject("data");     
		System.out.println("3-取出json对象里的data数据  jsonData         "+jsonData);
		
		String success=jsonObject.getString("success");
		String message=jsonObject.getString("message");
		System.out.println("4-success         "+success+"  |  message         "+message);
		
		//取出jsonData数据里的pow,net,dev数据。
		String pow=jsonData.getString("pow");
		String net=jsonData.getString("net");
		String dev=jsonData.getString("dev");
		System.out.println("5-pow         "+pow+" | "+"net         "+net+" | "+"dev         "+dev);
		
	}


}

结果：

2.将符合JSONArray格式的字符串数组转为json对象数组并分别取出里面的数据。

package dataStructure;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class json1 {
	/*
     * 将符合JSONArray格式的字符串数组转为json对象数组并分别取出里面的数据。
     * 引入json jar包时，请引入"import net.sf.json.JSONObject" 
     */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//模拟获取到的json对象数组格式的字符串{"total":"1","rows":[{"createdate":"2017-10-26 00:00:00","name":"aaaa"},{"createdate":"2017-10-27 13:39:35","name":"bbb"}]}
		String jsonArrayStr="{\"total\":\"1\",\"rows\":[{\"createdate\":\"2017-10-26 00:00:00\",\"name\":\"aaaa\"},{\"createdate\":\"2017-10-27 13:39:35\",\"name\":\"bbb\"}]}";
		System.out.println("1-将符合json对象数组格式的字符串jsonArrayStr     "+jsonArrayStr);
		
		//将符合json对象数组格式的字符串转换为json对象
		JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(jsonArrayStr);     
		System.out.println("2-转换为JSONObject     "+jsonObject);
		
		//取出json对象里的total数据。
		String strTotal=jsonObject.getString("total");
		System.out.println("3-取出json对象里的total数据  total     "+strTotal);
		
		//取出json对象里的rows数据
		String strRows=jsonObject.getString("rows");    
		System.out.println("4-取出json对象里的rows数据  jsonRows     "+strRows);
		
		//转换成json对象数组  
		JSONArray jsonArrayRows= JSONArray.fromObject(strRows);  
		//从数组里取出各值。
		for(int i=0;i<jsonArrayRows.size();i++) {
			JSONObject jsonObjectRows=(JSONObject)jsonArrayRows.get(i);
			String createdate=jsonObjectRows.get("createdate").toString();
			String name=jsonObjectRows.get("name").toString();
			System.out.println("5-createdate     "+createdate+"  |   name     "+name);
		}
	}

}

结果：

三. String JSONObject JSONArray 转换

1、String转JSONObject

前言：String 是JSONObject格式的字符串

eg:

JSONObject jSONObject = JSONObject.parseObject(String);

2、String转JSONArray

前言：String 是JSONArray格式的字符串

eg:

JSONArray jsonArray= JSONArray.parseArray(String);

3、JSONObject中的数组提取为JSONArray

eg:

{
    "AreaName": "北京",
    "CityId": 110100,
    "NoMarket": false,
    "OldCityId": 646,
    "Pinyin": "beijing",
    "ProvinceId": 110000,
    "Result": [
        {
            "ItemName": "优惠",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c12-1.html",
            "Title": "Stelvio 钜惠23.4万起",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201904/100223763.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "优惠",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c12-1.html",
            "Title": "马驹桥林肯中心年中大促",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201906/100230932.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "优惠",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c12-1.html",
            "Title": "星越平价销售13.58万元起",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/367011492.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "优惠",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c12-1.html",
            "Title": "哈弗F5限时优惠8000元",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366897778.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "优惠",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c12-1.html",
            "Title": "购元新能源价格暂无优惠",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366897034.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "优惠",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c12-1.html",
            "Title": "瑞虎3xe冰点价促销中！",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366889724.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "优惠",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c12-1.html",
            "Title": "购奔奔EV现钜惠5.1万元",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366843204.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "优惠",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c12-1.html",
            "Title": "购宝马7系价格暂无优惠",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366588080.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "预定",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c14-1.html",
            "Title": "途观L价格直降7.6万元",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366568937.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "预定",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c14-1.html",
            "Title": "购凯迪拉克XTS降8万",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366500646.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "预定",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c14-1.html",
            "Title": "汉兰达可试驾购车无优惠",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366384207.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "预定",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c14-1.html",
            "Title": "宝马M4价格稳定无优惠",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366156789.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "预定",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c14-1.html",
            "Title": "奥迪A8促销直降26.33万元",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366925378.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "预定",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c14-1.html",
            "Title": "英菲尼迪Q50L可降6.3万",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366863516.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "预定",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c14-1.html",
            "Title": "帝豪新能源价格降8.25万",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366877669.html"
        },
        {
            "ItemName": "预定",
            "ItemUrl": "/list/a646c14-1.html",
            "Title": "撼路者在售现钜惠5万",
            "Url": "//www.autohome.com.cn/dealer/201906/366912121.html"
        }
    ]
}

提取Result对应的数组

JSONArray jsonArray= jsonObject.getJSONArray("Result");

4、JSONArray提取为JSONObject

eg:

JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);

5、JSONObject获取value

1、object.getString("key")

2、object.get("key")

6、获取JSONObject的ket value

       JSONArray dateArr = new JSONArray();
        Set<String> key = dateArr .keySet();
        for (String keyObj:key) {
            JSONArray hisData = history.getJSONArray(keyObj);           
        }

7、遍历JSONArray

//第一种for循环
                JSONArray seriesArr = new JSONArray();
                for(int i=0;i<seriesArr .size();i++){
                    JSONObject object = eggsArr.getJSONObject(i);
                }


//第二种for增强
                JSONArray pzListArr = new JSONArray();
                for (Object obj:pzListArr) {
                    JSONObject dataObj = JSONObject.parseObject(obj.toString());
                }

8.自动过滤参数为null的值

Map<String, Object> paraMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

JSONObject.toJSONString(paraMap)

//自动过滤参数为null的数值