pyspark 系统找不到指定的路径； \Java\jdk1.8.0_172\bin\java

安装spark，已安装的为Hadoop为3.1.4，Java为1.8.0_141,python3.6.8,系统为centos7，请根据以上信息帮我安装适配的spark和hive

(base) hadoop@hadoop01:/usr/local/spark$ java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_292" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_292-8u292-b10-0ubuntu1~16.04.1-b10) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.292-b10, mixed mode)

运行 visualization.py 时，pyspark 初始化 SparkSession 失败，因启动 Java 网关（launch_gateway）时，系统找不到关键执行文件（FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] ）。 涉及路径：D:\spark\qimo\courses\visualization.py、Python 3.12 环境、pyspark 库的 java_gateway.py 等模块。

C:\Users\30754>setx PATH "%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%\bin" 警告: 正保存的数据被裁断到 1024 字符。

在pycharm运行from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext # 初始化配置（无需设置SPARK_HOME，若使用pip安装的PySpark） conf = SparkConf().setMaster("local[*]").setAppName("test_spark_app") sc = SparkContext(conf=conf) print("Spark版本:", sc.version) sc.stop()，结果Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\43485\AppData\Roaming\JetBrains\PyCharmCE2024.3\scratches\scratch.py", line 1723, in <module> sc = SparkContext(conf=conf) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "D:\python-learning\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\pyspark\context.py", line 201, in __init__ SparkContext._ensure_initialized(self, gateway=gateway, conf=conf) File "D:\python-learning\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\pyspark\context.py", line 436, in _ensure_initialized SparkContext._gateway = gateway or launch_gateway(conf) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "D:\python-learning\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\pyspark\java_gateway.py", line 100, in launch_gateway proc = Popen(command, **popen_kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "D:\python\Lib\subprocess.py", line 1026, in __init__ self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, File "D:\python\Lib\subprocess.py", line 1538, in _execute_child hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args, ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。已经在Windows安装java,