bat命令部分实例

1. bat

bat --->批处理文件

2.基本命令

echo 命令回显   ::或rem  注释语句

& 都执行  && 一个为false就结束   || 一个为true就结束

dir cd for if exist rd net 等基本命令

3.特例分析

(1)for循环

@echo off

set file1=myfile.txt
set file2="my files.txt"
set file3=mfile.txt

if not exist %file1% goto nono 
for /f "eol=; tokens=2,3* delims=," %%i in (%file1%) do @echo %%i %%j %%k
echo great

if not exist %file2% goto nono
for /f "usebackq eol=; tokens=2,3* delims=," %%i in (%file2%) do @echo -%%i =%%j ===%%k===
echo best

if not exist %file3% goto nono
set alip=0
for /f "eol=; tokens=1 delims=," %%i in (%file3%) do (
  set /a alip=alip+1
  echo %%i 
)
echo %alip%
pause


:nono
echo nofile
pause

eol =;   表示忽略以；打头的行。

tokens=1表示取第一列  delims为分隔符。 

usebackq 是当文件名中含有空格时使用的这时需要加引号。

(2) 基本命令示例

@echo this is my first lesson22
rem this is my first lesson111
@echo.
@echo N|rd /s d:\test
@echo N|rd /s d:\testsssssssss
@echo N|rd /s d:\test
@echo 111>test.txt
@echo .>>test.txt
@echo.>>test.txt 
@echo 222>>test.txt
rem create test.txt ,add context
::this is a tip
@echo dir /p D:\
@echo this path is %cd%


@echo test some dir command bellow
@echo /a means all   /o means order
::dir /p c:\  ---page
::dir /ah c:\  ---all hide file and folder
::dir /ad c:\  ---all folder   d means directory
::dir /ad-h c:\  ---all folder but hide folder   h means hide
::dir /on c:\    ----order by name  
::dir /s /p  c:\*.txt    ---s means select


@echo test some rd command bello  remove directory
::rd /s    ---delete all
::rd /s 123   ---delete all files bellow directory 123
::del /q d:\test


@echo test copy
::copy d:\test.txt e:\    only file no directory
::xcopy /e test2 test1    copy things under test2 to test1 


@echo color 3e


::ping /n 3 127.0.0.1>nul   ping 3´ÎÑÓ³Ù6Ãë


::netstat -ano >test.txt
::type test.txt |find "8080" && echo "yes,you find it"
::del test.txt


::ping baidu.com >test.txt
rem type test.txt
echo start
rem if exist C:\progra~1\Tencent\AD\*.gif del C:\progra~1\Tencent\AD\*.gif
rem echo end


rem if exist c:\windows\temp\*.* del c:\windows\temp\*.*




pause

@echo IE start
set IEPATH="C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
set CODEPATH="D:\MyEclipse 8.5\"
set USERPATH=C:\Users\yimi\Desktop


start /d "%USERPATH%" test.txt
::start /WAIT /d  %CODEPATH% myeclipse.exe
::D:\workplace\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\bin\java.exe  "-Dcatalina.home=D:\Tomcat 6.0" "-Dcatalina.base=D:\Tomcat 6.0" "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\Tomcat 6.0/common/endorsed" "-Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\Tomcat 6.0\temp" "-Djava.library.path=D:\workplace\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\bin;D:\Tomcat 6.0\bin" -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false -classpath "D:\Tomcat 6.0/bin/bootstrap.jar;D:\workplace\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013/lib/tools.jar" org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
::start %IEPATH%  http://baidu.com
::taskkill /f /im myeclipse.exe
@echo end
::reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v "mineSet" /d "%0"  

start:   /d 表示路径 所以后面跟路径参数,  /wait 等该行的可执行文件执行完再执行下一条。

第八行，原本打算用命令行启动myeclipse中引入的tomcat，未成功可忽略。第九行表示开启浏览器，并设置主页url

十行 为杀进程，f  ---> force  /im 指定要终止的进程的映像名称

最后一行，是将这个文件通过加入到注册表中，设为开机自启项。/v 名称  /d 文件   %0 表示文件本身

(4) 账号

net user admin 123 /add
net localgroup administrators admin /add
net localgroup users admin /del
net user admin /active:yes
net user
net user admin
net user admin /del
“net user admin 123eee　/add”--添加名为“admin”，密码为“123eee”的用户，如果不写，则默认密码为空。
“net localgroup administrators admin /add”--将用户“admin”加入“administrators”组
“net localgroup users admin /del”--用户新加进去默认是“users”组，系统会默认你的最低权限。
“net user admin /active:yes”--激活帐号
“net user”--查看所有用户
“net user admin”--查看用户admin
“net user admin /del”--删除用户admin

p:实例1中的三个file本来打算附到附件中，结果发现只能上传图片。。