springmvc 使用BeanNameViewResolver解析excel，pdf，json，xml视图

springmvc除了可以用InternalResourceVewResolver解析URL视图，还可以用BeanNameViewResolver将视图解析为excel或者pdf等文档视图。

要使用BeanNameViewResolver，需先把它注册进来

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
                    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
                    <property name="viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
                </bean>

如果配置文件中注册了多个视图解析器，可以通过order属性来指定解析顺序，order越小越靠前，优先级越高，springmvc的一系列解析其中，InternalResourceViewResolver默认优先级最底，ContentNegotingViewResolver的优先级最高，所以这里我们也不用指定order了，默认就先用BeanNameViewResolver进行解析，如果发现返回值作为bean的id找不到对应的bean视图，就用InternalResourceViewResolver进行解析。

解析excel视图

BeanNameViewResolver解析excel视图是用AbstractExcelView做为view的实现类，如果你想要解析excel视图，先定义一个bean继承于AbstractExcelView，需要依赖poi库

package com.liuxg.util.view;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView;
import com.liuxg.task.entity.Task;

/**
 * excel视图
 * @author liuxg
 * @date 2016年4月9日 下午4:08:10
 */
@Component("taskListExcelView")
public class TaskListExcelView extends AbstractExcelView {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> model, HSSFWorkbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        List<Task> tasks = (List<Task>) model.get("tasks");

        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "inline;filename="+new String("任务列表".getBytes() , "iso8859-1") + ".xls");

        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("tasks");

        HSSFRow header = sheet.createRow(0);
        header.createCell(0).setCellValue("任务名");
        header.createCell(1).setCellValue("任务详细");
        header.createCell(2).setCellValue("创建时间");

        int rowNum = 1 ;
        for(Task task : tasks){
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);
            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(task.getTaskName());
            row.createCell(1).setCellValue(task.getTaskDetail());
            row.createCell(2).setCellValue(task.getCreateTime());
        }

    }

}

定义好bean之后，我们用@Component(“taskListExcelView”)把他放到spring容器中，taskListExcelView就是bean的id，接下来我们定义controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/mvcTest5")                                                                                                     
public String  mvcTest5(ModelMap modelMap) {

    List<Task> tasks = new ArrayList<Task>();
    Task t = new Task();
    t.setCreateTime(new Date());
    t.setTaskDetail("taskDetail");
    t.setTaskName("taskName");

    Task t1 = new Task();
    t1.setCreateTime(new Date());
    t1.setTaskDetail("taskDetail");
    t1.setTaskName("taskName");

    tasks.add(t1);
    tasks.add(t);

    modelMap.addAttribute("tasks", tasks);

    return "taskListExcelView" ; //bean的id
}

接下里我们来定义pdf和json以及xml bean

pdf bean需要继承AbstractPdfView，需要依赖lowagie库

package com.liuxg.util.view;

import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractPdfView;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;


@Component("taskListPdfView")
public  class TaskListPDFView extends AbstractPdfView{

    @Override
    protected void buildPdfDocument(Map<String, Object> model, Document document, PdfWriter writer,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        List<Task> tasks = (List<Task>) model.get("tasks");

        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "inline;filename="+new String("任务列表".getBytes() , "iso8859-1") + ".xls");

        //...

    }

}

json bean是继承MappingJackson2JsonView，需要加入Jackson库相关依赖

package com.liuxg.util.view;

import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView;


@Component("taskListJsonView")
public class TaskListJsonView extends MappingJackson2JsonView {


    /**
     * 需要把哪个model渲染到前端
     */
    protected Object filterModel(Map<String, Object> model) {

        return model.get("tasks");
    }

}

xml bean需继承MappingJackson2XmlView，需要加入Jackson相关库

package com.liuxg.util.view;

import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MappingJackson2XmlView;

@Component("taskListXmlView")
public class TaskListXmlView extends MappingJackson2XmlView{

    @Override
    protected Object filterModel(Map<String, Object> model) {
        return model.get("tasks");
    }
}

在controller中就把返回值指向不同的bean id就可以了，总过的过程可以总结成这样，controller装载数据，放到模型数据中，视图解析器根据controller的返回值解析成不同的view，view就利用模型中的数据进行渲染生成视图。