CentOS 安装 Redis

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-16 09:35:00 发布

yori_chen

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-16 09:35:00 发布

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分类专栏： centos 文章标签： centos redis

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本文提供了一步一步的指南来帮助您在CentOS上安装Redis。包括安装依赖、获取及编译安装文件、配置及启动服务等内容。适用于希望自行部署Redis服务的用户。

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CentOS 安装 Redis

Redis是一个使用ANSI C编写的开源、支持网络、基于内存、可选持久性的键值对存储数据库

安装

1、安装依赖源

yum install gcc-c++ -y

2、获取安装文件

可以去redis官网下载适合你自己的版本 http://download.redis.io/releases
搭建 redis 集群要求最低版本为 3.0.0
本文使用 redis-2.8.19 版本作为演示

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

3、解压文件

tar -xzvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz
mv redis-2.8.19 /usr/local/redis

4、切换至程序目录，并执行编译

cd /usr/local/redis
make && make install

5、设置配置文件路径

mkdir -p /etc/redis
cp -f redis.conf /etc/redis

6、修改配置文件

vi /etc/redis/redis.conf

仅修改：将daemonize no 改为 daemonize yes

7、启动

/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

8、查看启动

ps -ef | grep redis

9、使用客户端

redis-cli #进入客户端

>set name aaa #设置键值对
OK
>get name #通过 键 获取 值
"aaa"

10、关闭客户端

redis-cli shutdown

11、开机启动配置

echo "/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf &" >> /etc/rc.local

12、远程连接

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 # 远程服务连接
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 shutdown # 远程服务停止
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a 123456 # 有权限控制时(加上-a 密码)

Ps:

修改redis.conf

1、默认情况Redis不是在后台运行，我们需要修改把 redis 放在后台运行：daemonize yes

2、redis 安全策略默认本机访问，所以远程访问的话需要将 bind 127.0.0.1加 # 注释掉
仅仅注释掉这些还不行，因为新版本增加了保护模式，具体提示信息

DENIED Redis is running in protected mode because protected mode is enabled, no bind address was specified, no authentication password is requested to clients. In this mode connections are only accepted from the loopback interface. If you want to connect from external computers to Redis you may adopt one of the following solutions: 1) Just disable protected mode sending the command 'CONFIG SET protected-mode no' from the loopback interface by connecting to Redis from the same host the server is running, however MAKE SURE Redis is not publicly accessible from internet if you do so. Use CONFIG REWRITE to make this change permanent. 2) Alternatively you can just disable the protected mode by editing the Redis configuration file, and setting the protected mode option to 'no', and then restarting the server. 3) If you started the server manually just for testing, restart it with the '--protected-mode no' option. 4) Setup a bind address or an authentication password. NOTE: You only need to do one of the above things in order for the server to start accepting connections from the outside.