iOS之《Effective Objective-C 2.0》读书笔记（48）-CSDN博客

本文介绍了Objective-C中数组、字典和集合的多种遍历方法，并重点推荐使用块枚举来提高遍历效率和代码可读性。块枚举不仅支持数组、字典和集合的遍历，还提供了便利的反向遍历方法。

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第48条：多用块枚举，少用for循环

1.基本的for循环

    NSArray *array = /*...*/;
    for (int i = 0; i < anArray.count; i++)
    {
        id object = anArray[i];
        //Do something with 'object'
    }

2.NSEnumerator遍历法

正向遍历

    NSArray *anArray = /* ... */;
    NSEnumerator *enumerator = [anArray objectEnumerator];
    id object;
    while ((object = [enumerator nextObject]) != nil)
    {
        // Do something with 'object'
    }

反向遍历

    NSArray *anArray = /* ... */;
    NSEnumerator *enumerator = [anArray reverseObjectEnumerator];
    id object;
    while ((object = [enumerator nextObject]) != nil)
    {
        // Do something with 'object'
    }

3.快速遍历

    NSArray *anArray = /* ... */;
    for (id object in anArray)
    {
        // Do something with 'object'
    }

4.块枚举法

这个块有三个参数，分别是当前迭代所针对的对象、所针对的下标，以及指向布尔值的指针。前两个参数的含义不言而喻。而通过第三个参数所提供的机制，开发者可以终止遍历操作

//1>NSArray
    NSArray *anArray = /* ... */;
    [anArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id object, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop)
     {
         // Do something with 'object'
         if (shouldStop)
         {
             *stop = YES;
         }
     }];

//2>Dictionary
    NSDictionary *aDictionary = /* ... */;
    [aDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id object, BOOL *stop)
     {
         // Do something with 'key' and 'object'
         if (shouldStop)
         {
             *stop = YES;
         }
      }];
//3>Set
    NSSet *aSet = /* ... */;
    [aSet enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id object, BOOL *stop)
     {
         // Do something with 'object'
         if (shouldStop)
         {
             *stop = YES;
         }
     }];

　用此方式也可以执行反向遍历

- (void)enumerateObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)options
                         usingBlock:(void(^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block;

- (void)enumerateKeysAndObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)options
                                usingBlock: (void(^)(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop))