引用传递实际应用【类关联结构】

类关联结构

相互独立的两个类，将它们关联起来。

例如：将Car和Person两个类关联起来。

class Car {
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private Person person;

    public Car(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return "汽车品牌型号：" + this.name + "、汽车价值：" + this.price;
    }
}

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Car car;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return "姓名：" + this.name + "、年龄：" + this.age;
    }
}

public class ArrayDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //第一步：声明对象并且设置彼此的关系
        Person person=new Person("林强",29);
        Car car=new Car("宾利",8000000000.00);
        person.setCar(car); //一个人有一辆车
        car.setPerson(person);  //一辆车属于一个人
        //第二部：根据关系获取数据
        System.out.println(person.getCar().getInfo());
        System.out.println(car.getPerson().getInfo());
    }
}

自身关联

class Car {
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private Person person;

    public Car(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return "汽车品牌型号：" + this.name + "、汽车价值：" + this.price;
    }
}

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Car car;
    private Person children[];   //一个人有多个孩子

    public Person[] getChildren() {
        return children;
    }

    public void setChildren(Person[] children) {
        this.children = children;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return "姓名：" + this.name + "、年龄：" + this.age;
    }
}

public class ArrayDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //第一步：声明对象并且设置彼此的关系
        Person person = new Person("林强", 29);
        Person childA = new Person("张三", 18);
        Person childB = new Person("王二", 19);
        childA.setCar(new Car("BWM", 120000.00));  //匿名对象
        childB.setCar(new Car("法拉利", 12000000.00)); //匿名对象
        person.setChildren(new Person[]{childA, childB});
        Car car = new Car("宾利", 8000000000.00);
        person.setCar(car); //一个人有一辆车
        car.setPerson(person);  //一辆车属于一个人
        //第二部：根据关系获取数据
        System.out.println(person.getCar().getInfo());
        System.out.println(car.getPerson().getInfo());
        //根据人找到所有的孩子以及孩子对应的汽车
        for (int i = 0; i < person.getChildren().length; i++) {
            System.out.println("\t|-" + person.getChildren()[i].getInfo());
            System.out.println("\t\t|-" + person.getChildren()[i].getCar().getInfo());
        }
    }
}

这些关系的匹配都是通过引用数据类型的关联来完成的。