Linux RAID6在线扩容

1.查看当前RAID6状态

命令：

cat /proc/mdstat

[root@rhel77 /]# cat /proc/mdstat 
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] 
md6 : active raid6 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]
      41908224 blocks super 1.2 level 6, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]
      
unused devices: <none>
[root@rhel77 /]# 

mdadm -D /dev/md6

[root@rhel77 /]# mdadm -D /dev/md6
/dev/md6:
           Version : 1.2
     Creation Time : Mon Apr 28 10:03:13 2025
        Raid Level : raid6
        Array Size : 41908224 (39.97 GiB 42.91 GB)
     Used Dev Size : 20954112 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
      Raid Devices : 4
     Total Devices : 4
       Persistence : Superblock is persistent

       Update Time : Mon Apr 28 10:05:35 2025
             State : clean 
    Active Devices : 4
   Working Devices : 4
    Failed Devices : 0
     Spare Devices : 0

            Layout : left-symmetric
        Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : resync

              Name : rhel77:6  (local to host rhel77)
              UUID : 848020c5:dff6943c:c556d4bd:f18d53b8
            Events : 17

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8       16        0      active sync   /dev/sdb
       1       8       32        1      active sync   /dev/sdc
       2       8       48        2      active sync   /dev/sdd
       3       8       64        3      active sync   /dev/sde
[root@rhel77 /]# 

cat /etc/mdadm.conf

[root@rhel77 /]# cat /etc/mdadm.conf 
ARRAY /dev/md6 level=raid6 num-devices=4 metadata=1.2 name=rhel77:6 UUID=848020c5:dff6943c:c556d4bd:f18d53b8
   devices=/dev/sdb,/dev/sdc,/dev/sdd,/dev/sde
[root@rhel77 /]# 

备注：如果/etc/mdadm.conf文件中有多项，请确保全部正确，如果已进行了挂载配置，否则重启服务器会有问题(E.g：重启后，启动不了等......)

2.raid6挂载及查看

命令：

df -h

[root@rhel77 raid6]# df -h
Filesystem                   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                     2.9G     0