beeline连接报错Required field ‘client_protocol‘ is unset

报错现象

使用beeline连接SparkThriftServer报错

beeline -u "jdbc:hive2://ip:port/;pricipal=hive/xxxxxx"

23/07/20 15:28:08 [main]: ERROR jdbc.HiveConnection: Error opening session
org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException: Required field 'client_protocol' is unset! Struct:TOpenSessionReq(client_protocol:null, configuration:{set:hiveconf:hive.server2.thrift.resultset.default.fetch.size=1000, use:database=default})
	at org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException.read(TApplicationException.java:111) ~[hive-exec-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient.receiveBase(TServiceClient.java:79) ~[hive-exec-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Client.recv_OpenSession(TCLIService.java:176) ~[hive-exec-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Client.OpenSession(TCLIService.java:163) ~[hive-exec-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openSession(HiveConnection.java:715) [hive-jdbc-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:228) [hive-jdbc-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:107) [hive-jdbc-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664) [?:1.8.0_211]
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208) [?:1.8.0_211]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:145) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.DatabaseConnection.getConnection(DatabaseConnection.java:209) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.connect(Commands.java:1641) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.connect(Commands.java:1536) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.ReflectiveCommandHandler.execute(ReflectiveCommandHandler.java:56) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.execCommandWithPrefix(BeeLine.java:1384) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.dispatch(BeeLine.java:1423) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.connectUsingArgs(BeeLine.java:900) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.initArgs(BeeLine.java:795) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.begin(BeeLine.java:1048) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.mainWithInputRedirection(BeeLine.java:538) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.main(BeeLine.java:520) [hive-beeline-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318) [hadoop-common-3.1.1.jar:?]
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232) [hadoop-common-3.1.1.jar:?]

问题原因

该问题由于beeline工具的版本与服务端不一致导致的，实际也就是beeline所用的hive-jdbc jar包版本不一致。客户端和服务端使用正确一致版本的jar包即可