Android7到13代码安装APP应用

Android7之前安装app写法

不需要设置为system应用，普通的应用就可以调用

1. java代码

    public static void installApp2(final Context context, String filePath) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

2. 权限申请
   如果不申请权限，设备不会有任何安装动作的
   AndroidManifest.xml

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

Android高版本安装app写法

在Android13上实测

FileUriExposedException及DeadObjectException错误

使用旧版本的写法实测在安卓13中会报FileUriExposedException及DeadObjectException错误

 Process: com.test.launcher, PID: 5342
 android.os.FileUriExposedException: file:///storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.test.launcher/files/duoduo.apk exposed beyond app through Intent.getData()
at android.os.StrictMode.onFileUriExposed(StrictMode.java:2208)
at android.net.Uri.checkFileUriExposed(Uri.java:2407)
at android.content.Intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(Intent.java:11860)
at android.content.Intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(Intent.java:11809)
at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1800)
at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:5502)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:676)
at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:5460)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:663)
at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:5958)
at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:5925)

Failed to deliver inset state change to w=Window{c2390d8 u0 com.test.launcher/com.test.launcher.MainActivity EXITING}-[Surface(name=*Title#789)/@0x2b8da6d]
android.os.DeadObjectException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(BinderProxy.java:595)
at android.view.IWindow$Stub$Proxy.insetsControlChanged(IWindow.java:473)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowState.notifyInsetsControlChanged(WindowState.java:4087)
at com.android.server.wm.InsetsStateController.lambda$notifyPendingInsetsControlChanged$5$com-android-server-wm-InsetsStateController(InsetsStateController.java:354)
at com.android.server.wm.InsetsStateController$$ExternalSyntheticLambda4.run(Unknown Source:2)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowAnimator.executeAfterPrepareSurfacesRunnables(WindowAnimator.java:345)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowAnimator.animate(WindowAnimator.java:226)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowAnimator.lambda$new$1$com-android-server-wm-WindowAnimator(WindowAnimator.java:106)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowAnimator$$ExternalSyntheticLambda1.doFrame(Unknown Source:2)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:1232)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:1242)

使用FileProvider

‌“exposed beyond app through Intent.getData()”错误是由于在Android 7.0及以上版本中，通过Intent.getData()暴露file://URI会导致隐私安全问题，因此Android框架执行了StrictMode API政策，禁止在应用外部公开file://URI。

1. 在AndroidManifest.xml的application内添加provider

    <application xxx>
        <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

    </application>

2. res/xml下新建file_paths.xml
   注意这个xml的写法也有讲究的
   比如这么写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <files-path name="app_dir" path="."/>
</paths>

使用files-path会报如下IllegalArgumentException错误

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /data/data/。

改成root-path后正常

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <root-path name="app_dir" path="."/>
</paths>

或者这么写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>

Android SDK示例

以Android源码中系统内置的Launcher3为例，其也需要加FileProvider，写法如下
AndroidManifest.xml

        <provider android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
             android:authorities="${packageName}.overview.fileprovider"
             android:exported="false"
             android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                 android:resource="@xml/overview_file_provider_paths"/>
        </provider>

overview_file_provider_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <cache-path name="shared_images" path="/" />
    <files-path name="log_files" path="/" />
    <root-path name="apps" path="/" />
</paths>

FileNotFoundException错误

打印会报错，也会弹窗提示“解析软件包时出现问题”

Error staging apk from content URI
java.io.FileNotFoundException: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionWithFileNotFoundExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:151)
at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.openTypedAssetFile(ContentProviderNative.java:780)
at android.content.ContentResolver.openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:2029)
at android.content.ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1844)
at android.content.ContentResolver.openInputStream(ContentResolver.java:1520)
at com.android.packageinstaller.InstallStaging$StagingAsyncTask.doInBackground(InstallStaging.java:174)
at com.android.packageinstaller.InstallStaging$StagingAsyncTask.doInBackground(InstallStaging.java:167)
at android.os.AsyncTask$3.call(AsyncTask.java:394)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:305)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1137)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:637)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)

出现这种错误，可能在指定目录下没有找到对应的apk， 把apk拷贝到对应目录下就行。

安装未知应用的权限

点击设置，点击允许来自此来源的应用

桌面会弹出“要安装此应用吗？”的提示窗口，点击安装，就可以开始安装app了。
作者：帅得不敢出门