httpclient请求有file类型

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本文详细介绍了使用HttpClient进行文件上传的方法，包括如何设置正确的Content-Type，使用MultipartEntityBuilder添加文件和普通参数，以及两种实现方式的示例代码。

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httpclient请求有file类型

1、接口参数类型：File和其他普通类型
2、遇到的问题：开始接口请求一直不通过，提示没有传参，主要问题
请求头中传了错误的Content-Type没有删除**
httpGet.setHeader(“Content-Type”, “application/json”);
有file类，需要使用MULTIPART_FORM_DATA

builder.addBinaryBody("file",inputStream, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, fileName);
       for (Map.Entry<String, String> entrySet : param.entrySet()) {
           String key = entrySet.getKey();
           String value = entrySet.getValue();
           StringBody body = new StringBody(value, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
           builder.addPart(key, body);
       }

关于Content-Type说明

https://www.cnblogs.com/52fhy/p/5436673.html

方法一：File和其他普通类型参数都可以传入body中

public static String doFilePost(String url, Map<String, String> param, String token,File file) throws IOException {
       CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
       HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url );
       httpPost.setHeader("TT", token);
       String fileName = file.getName();
       FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
       MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
       builder.addBinaryBody("file",inputStream, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, fileName);
       for (Map.Entry<String, String> entrySet : param.entrySet()) {
           String key = entrySet.getKey();
           String value = entrySet.getValue();
           StringBody body = new StringBody(value, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
           builder.addPart(key, body);
       }
       HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
       httpPost.setEntity(entity);
       HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
       String getentity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
       JSONObject responseResult = JSONObject.parseObject(getentity);
       System.out.println(("请求响应结果：" + responseResult));
       String result = "";
       if (responseResult.get("code").equals("200")) {
           result = responseResult.getString("data");
//            System.out.println("打印data:" + result);
        }
       else{
           String  msg = responseResult.getString("msg");
           System.out.println("接口报错:" + msg);
       }
       return result;
   }

方法二：普通参数也可以直接拼接在url后面

public static String doFilePost(String url, String param, String token,File file) throws IOException {
       CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
       HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url +"?"+param);
       httpPost.setHeader("TT", token);
       String fileName = file.getName();
       FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
       MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
       builder.addBinaryBody("file",inputStream, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, fileName)；
       HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
       httpPost.setEntity(entity);
       HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
       String getentity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
       JSONObject responseResult = JSONObject.parseObject(getentity);
       System.out.println(("请求响应结果：" + responseResult));
       String result = "";
       if (responseResult.get("code").equals("200")) {
           result = responseResult.getString("data");
//            System.out.println("打印data:" + result);
        }
       else{
           String  msg = responseResult.getString("msg");
           System.out.println("接口报错:" + msg);
       }
       return result;
   }