【云原生】docker中连接挂载usb存储

由于项目中有一个备份到外部存储设备的需求，我们用的是docker部署环境

设备：树莓派4B
外接存储：U盘或者移动硬盘（移动硬盘可能因为电压问题不稳定）

模块：file （api接口，主要作用是文件上传下载，管理等）

docker-compose.yml

 component_name:
    container_name: component_name
    image: image:release
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      postgresql:
        condition: service_healthy
    privileged: true
    volumes:
       - /dev:/dev
       - /home/xxxx/data:/data
    environment:
      SQL_DATABASE: file
      SQL_HOST: postgresql
      SQL_PORT: 5432
      SQL_USER: xxxx
      SQL_PASSWORD: xxxx
      DATA_PATH: /data/
      NOTIFY_AMQP_URL: "amqp://xxxx:xxxx@rabbitmq:5672"
      NOTIFY_QUEUE_NAME: fileChangelogs
      NOTIFY_AMQP_ENABLE: "on"
      GIN_MODE: debug
      SENTRY_DSN: https://xxxx
      SENTRY_RELEASE: xxxx@1.0.0
      SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT: release
      RESERVED_SPACE: 40802189312

重点就在于
privileged: true
volumes:
- /dev:/dev

privileged 用于获得宿主机root权限，可以操作/dev设备
然后volumes 将宿主机的 /dev 挂载到 docker 镜像内的/dev,这样usb设备接入的时候，就可以在docker镜像内发现了。

下面就可以在应用内利用接口+shell脚本的方式来挂载usb设备了

挂载脚本

#!/bin/sh

NEW_USB_DEVICE=`ls /dev/ | grep sd..`
FS_TYPE=`blkid|grep /dev/sd..|awk -F'TYPE=' '{print $2}'|awk '{print $1}'|sed  's/"//g'`

echo "Check New Device"
if [ ! -z ${NEW_USB_DEVICE} ]; then
	echo "Check FileSytem Type."
	mkdir /usb-dir >/dev/null 2>&1
	if [[ "${FS_TYPE}" =~ "ntfs" ]]; then
		echo "Mounting NTFS...."
		mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/${NEW_USB_DEVICE} /usb-dir
	else
		echo "Mounting ....."
		mount /dev/${NEW_USB_DEVICE} /usb-dir || mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/${NEW_USB_DEVICE} /usb-dir
	fi
else
	echo "No USB_DEVICE"
	exit 1
fi

MOUNT_INFO=$(df -h | grep "/dev/${NEW_USB_DEVICE}")

# check mounted device
echo "Check Mounted Device"
if [ ! -z "${MOUNT_INFO}" ]; then
	USB_DEVICE=$(ls /dev/| grep sd..)
	if [ ! -z $USB_DEVICE ]; then
		echo "Mount ${USB_DEVICE} Successfully"
		exit 0
	else
		umount /usb-dir
		echo "Device Not Found"
		exit 1
	fi
else
	echo "Mount ${USB_DEVICE} Failed"
	exit 1
fi

执行接口（Gin框架）

// MountUsbDevice 检查USB外置设备是否准备就绪
// @Summary 检查USB外置设备是否准备就绪
// @Description 检查USB外置设备是否准备就绪
// @Tags Backup
// @Accept application/json
// @Produce application/json
// @Param userId query string true "用户id"
// @Success 200 {object} proto.Rsp{results=proto.BackupUSBDevice} "返回值"
// @Router /space/v1/api/backup/mount [POST]
func MountUsbDevice(c *gin.Context) {
	defer c.Request.Body.Close()
	ctx := bpctx.NewCtx(c)

	//var rsp proto.Rsp
	var backupUSBDevice proto.BackupUSBDevice
	if ctx.GetUserId() != 1 {
		ctx.SendErr(proto.CodeUserIdError, nil)
	}
	// 执行挂载检测脚本
	var out bytes.Buffer
	var info bytes.Buffer

	getInfoCmd := exec.Command("sh", "/usr/bin/get_deviceinfo.sh")
	getInfoCmd.Stdout = &info
	infoErr := getInfoCmd.Run()
	if infoErr != nil {
		backupUSBDevice.DeviceName = "未知设备"
	} else {
		backupUSBDevice.DeviceName = info.String()
	}

	//执行挂载
	mountCmd := exec.Command("sh", "/usr/bin/mount_usb.sh")
	mountCmd.Stdout = &out
	err := mountCmd.Run()

	logger.LogI().Interface("stdout", out.String()).Msg("Mount Usb Device")
	if err != nil {
		ctx.SendErr(proto.CodeMountFailed, err)
		return
	} else {
		ctx.SendOk(&backupUSBDevice)
		return
	}
}