python系统学习日记 L13 参数, 解包, 变量

书中代码：

from sys import argv

script, first, second, third = argv

print "The script is called:", script
print "Your first variable is:", first
print "Your second variable is:", second
print "Your third variable is:", third

修改代码为：

from sys import argv

script, first, second, third = argv

print("The script is called:", script)
print("Your first variable is:", first)
print("Your second variable is:", second)
print("Your third variable is:", third)

输出结果：
python ex13.py 1 2 3

附加题：
1、给你的脚本三个以下的参数。看看会得到什么错误信息。试着解释一下？

ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 4, got 3)
规定的参数不足时，系统报参数不足的错误
2、再写两个脚本，其中一个接受更少的参数，另一个接受更多的参数，在参数解包时给它们取一些有意义的变量名。
2.1、两个参数的脚本

from sys import argv

script, height, weight = argv

print("The script is called:", script)
print("Your height is :", height)
print("Your weight is:", weight)

输出结果：

2.2 四个参数脚本

from sys import argv

script, position1, position2, position3, position4 = argv

print("left on the map maybe say:", position1)
print("up on the map maybe say:", position2)
print("right on the map say:", position3)
print("down on the may say:", position4)

输出结果：
python ex13.2.py west north east south

3、将 raw_input 和 argv 一起使用，让你的脚本从用户手上得到更多的输入。

from sys import argv

script, a1, a2 = argv

input_1 = input("Your " + a1 + " is: ")
input_2 = input("Your " + a2 + " is: ")

print("Your input %s is: %s " % (a1, input_1))
print("Your input %s is: %s " % (a2, input_2))

输出结果：
python ex13.3.py age weight