Python-模板-UI

原创已于 2025-08-29 16:12:14 修改 · 185 阅读

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#python #wxPython

于 2025-08-28 08:28:00 首次发布

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1 需求

2 接口

3 示例

import wx
from pubsub import pub


class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.init_ui()

        # 窗口居中
        self.Center()

        # 窗口默认最大化
        self.Maximize()

    def init_ui(self):
        # 创建 菜单栏
        self.create_menu_bar()

        # 创建 工具栏
        self.create_tool_bar()

        # 创建 主面板
        self.create_main_panel()

        # 创建 状态栏
        self.create_status_bar()

    def create_menu_bar(self):
        # 创建 菜单栏
        menu_bar = wx.MenuBar()

        # 创建 File菜单 及其 Exit子菜单
        file_menu = wx.Menu()
        exit_item = file_menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "Exit")
        menu_bar.Append(file_menu, "File")

        # 创建 Setting菜单 及其 Tool Setting、Scan Setting子菜单
        setting_menu = wx.Menu()
        tool_setting_item = setting_menu.Append(wx.ID_ANY, "Tool Setting")
        setting_menu.AppendSeparator()
        scan_setting_item = setting_menu.Append(wx.ID_ANY, "Scan Setting")
        menu_bar.Append(setting_menu, "Setting")

        # 创建 Tool菜单 及其 New Scan子菜单
        tool_menu = wx.Menu()
        new_scan_item = tool_menu.Append(wx.ID_ANY, "New Scan")
        menu_bar.Append(tool_menu, "Tool")

        # 创建 Help菜单 及其 About子菜单
        help_menu = wx.Menu()
        about_item = help_menu.Append(wx.ID_ABOUT, "About")
        menu_bar.Append(help_menu, "Help")

        # 设置 菜单栏
        self.SetMenuBar(menu_bar)

        # 绑定菜单项事件
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.on_exit, exit_item)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.on_about, about_item)

    def create_tool_bar(self):
        tool_bar = self.CreateToolBar()

        exit_tool = tool_bar.AddTool(wx.ID_EXIT, "Exit", wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_QUIT))

        tool_bar.Realize()

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.on_exit, exit_tool)

    def create_main_panel(self):
        panel = wx.Panel(self)

        main_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        # 工具栏分割线
        toolbar_divider = wx.StaticLine(panel, style=wx.LI_HORIZONTAL)
        main_sizer.Add(toolbar_divider, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.TOP | wx.BOTTOM, 1)

        # 按钮区域
        btn_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

        scan_btn = wx.Button(panel, label="开始扫描")
        report_btn = wx.Button(panel, label="查看报告")

        btn_sizer.Add(scan_btn, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
        btn_sizer.Add(report_btn, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        main_sizer.Add(btn_sizer, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER, 5)

        # 日志区域
        log_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

        self.log_text_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE | wx.TE_READONLY)

        log_sizer.Add(self.log_text_ctrl, 1, wx.EXPAND, 5)

        main_sizer.Add(log_sizer, 1, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)

        #
        panel.SetSizer(main_sizer)

        # 绑定按钮事件
        scan_btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_scan)
        report_btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_report)

        # 订阅日志更新
        pub.subscribe(self.update_log_text_ctrl, "ui_log")

    def create_status_bar(self):
        status_bar = self.CreateStatusBar()
        status_bar.SetStatusText("ready")

    def on_exit(self, event):
        self.Close(True)

    def on_about(self, event):
        dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, "V0.1.20250827", "Version", wx.OK)
        dlg.ShowModal()
        dlg.Destroy()

    def on_scan(self, event):
        print("new scan")

    def on_report(self, event):
        print("report")

    def update_log_text_ctrl(self, message):
        self.log_text_ctrl.AppendText(message)
        # 自动滚动到最新内容
        self.log_text_ctrl.ShowPosition(self.log_text_ctrl.GetLastPosition())


def ui():
    app = wx.App()
    frame = MainFrame(None, title="wxPython Demo")
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ui()

3 示例

import wx
from pubsub import pub


class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.init_ui()

        # 窗口居中
        self.Center()

        # 窗口默认最大化
        self.Maximize()

    def init_ui(self):
        # 创建 菜单栏
        self.create_menu_bar()

        # 创建 工具栏
        self.create_tool_bar()

        # 创建 主面板
        self.create_main_panel()

        # 创建 状态栏
        self.create_status_bar()

    def create_menu_bar(self):
        # 创建 菜单栏
        menu_bar = wx.MenuBar()

        # 创建 File菜单 及其 Exit子菜单
        file_menu = wx.Menu()
        exit_item = file_menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "Exit")
        menu_bar.Append(file_menu, "File")

        # 创建 Setting菜单 及其 Tool Setting、Scan Setting子菜单
        setting_menu = wx.Menu()
        tool_setting_item = setting_menu.Append(wx.ID_ANY, "Tool Setting")
        setting_menu.AppendSeparator()
        scan_setting_item = setting_menu.Append(wx.ID_ANY, "Scan Setting")
        menu_bar.Append(setting_menu, "Setting")

        # 创建 Tool菜单 及其 New Scan子菜单
        tool_menu = wx.Menu()
        new_scan_item = tool_menu.Append(wx.ID_ANY, "New Scan")
        menu_bar.Append(tool_menu, "Tool")

        # 创建 Help菜单 及其 About子菜单
        help_menu = wx.Menu()
        about_item = help_menu.Append(wx.ID_ABOUT, "About")
        menu_bar.Append(help_menu, "Help")

        # 设置 菜单栏
        self.SetMenuBar(menu_bar)

        # 绑定菜单项事件
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.on_exit, exit_item)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.on_about, about_item)

    def create_tool_bar(self):
        tool_bar = self.CreateToolBar()

        exit_tool = tool_bar.AddTool(wx.ID_EXIT, "Exit", wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_QUIT))

        tool_bar.Realize()

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.on_exit, exit_tool)

    def create_main_panel(self):
        panel = wx.Panel(self)

        main_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        # 工具栏分割线
        toolbar_divider = wx.StaticLine(panel, style=wx.LI_HORIZONTAL)
        main_sizer.Add(toolbar_divider, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.TOP | wx.BOTTOM, 1)

        # 日志区域1
        log_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

        self.log_text_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE | wx.TE_READONLY)

        log_sizer.Add(self.log_text_ctrl, 1, wx.EXPAND, 5)

        main_sizer.Add(log_sizer, 2, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)

        # 按钮区域
        btn_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

        scan_btn = wx.Button(panel, label="开始扫描")
        report_btn = wx.Button(panel, label="查看报告")

        btn_sizer.Add(scan_btn, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
        btn_sizer.Add(report_btn, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        main_sizer.Add(btn_sizer, 0, wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER, 5)

        # 日志区域2
        lsof_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

        self.lsof_text_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE | wx.TE_READONLY)

        lsof_sizer.Add(self.lsof_text_ctrl, 1, wx.EXPAND, 5)

        main_sizer.Add(lsof_sizer, 1, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)

        #
        panel.SetSizer(main_sizer)

        # 绑定按钮事件
        scan_btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_scan)
        report_btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_report)

        # 订阅日志更新
        pub.subscribe(self.update_log_text_ctrl, "ui_log")

    def create_status_bar(self):
        status_bar = self.CreateStatusBar()
        status_bar.SetStatusText("ready")

    def on_exit(self, event):
        self.Close(True)

    def on_about(self, event):
        dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, "V0.1.20250827", "Version", wx.OK)
        dlg.ShowModal()
        dlg.Destroy()

    def on_scan(self, event):
        print("new scan")

    def on_report(self, event):
        print("report")

    def update_log_text_ctrl(self, message):
        self.log_text_ctrl.AppendText(message)
        # 自动滚动到最新内容
        self.log_text_ctrl.ShowPosition(self.log_text_ctrl.GetLastPosition())


def ui():
    app = wx.App()
    frame = MainFrame(None, title="wxPython Demo")
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ui()