Mastering Full-Stack Authentication with Django REST Framework and React ⚙️🔐

#fullstack #react #djangorestframework #authentication

From a blank screen to a fully functional login flow — this has been one of the most rewarding challenges in my personal project.

🚀 Introduction
Not long ago, I tackled one of the most classic challenges in modern full-stack development: implementing user authentication.
With Django REST Framework (DRF) powering the backend and React + Vite on the frontend, the journey was packed with misconfigured routes, unexpected 405 errors, and the occasional blank screen.

In this post, I’ll share my experience, the bugs I faced, what I learned, and how I eventually solved everything.

🔍 The Problem: Unexpected Errors and Misleading Routes
After setting up the login form and connecting React to the API, I ran into this all-too-familiar message:

405 Method Not Allowed  
Unexpected non-whitespace character after JSON

Eventually, I discovered I was sending credentials to the wrong endpoint (/api/schema/swagger-ui/) instead of the actual auth route (/api/token/).
A small mistake… but it caused a lot of frustration.

✍️ Lesson Learned
Double-check your routes, HTTP methods, and urls.py configurations. And never underestimate console errors — they’re often trying to help you.

🧩 The Fix: Connecting the Dots, Managing State, and Redirecting
Once I got the token successfully, I stored it in localStorage and used React Router’s useNavigate() to redirect the user to the customer dashboard.

Along the way, I cleaned up and modularized the frontend:

Split key views (Login, Dashboard) into src/pages/

Used CSS Modules for component-scoped styling

Added loading indicators and error handling to the login form

if (response.ok) {
  localStorage.setItem('authToken', data.token);
  navigate('/customers');
}

The result: a smoother user experience and more maintainable code.

🛠️ Extras: React + CSS Modules
Beyond authentication, I also worked on the dashboard layout and organized my styles into .module.css files per page. This approach:

Makes teamwork easier

Prevents global style conflicts

Sets the stage for future scalability

🎯 Next Steps
Implement protected routes for authenticated users

Centralize authentication state management

Continue building CRUD functionality for Customers, Orders, and Products

🎉 Conclusion
Every bug taught me something new. This experience not only improved my logic and debugging skills, but also refined my approach to clean code and user-centered design.

👉 You can follow the full project here: nicolasandrescl.github.io

Have you faced similar authentication struggles in your full-stack projects? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments!