Les API Google Fit, y compris l'API REST Google Fit, seront abandonnées en 2026. Depuis le 1er mai 2024, les développeurs ne peuvent plus s'inscrire pour utiliser ces API.
Restez organisé à l'aide des collections
Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences.
Les autorisations Android visent à protéger la confidentialité d'un utilisateur Android. Ils invitent l'utilisateur lorsque les applications souhaitent accéder à des types de données pour des données sensibles telles que les contacts ou les photos, ainsi qu'à des fonctionnalités système telles que la localisation ou la détection de pas. Les utilisateurs accordent ces autorisations
lorsque vous téléchargez votre application pour la première fois.
Si votre application a besoin d'accéder à l'un de ces types de données
(sous-ensemble des types de données Google Fit), demandez les
Android avant de demander les autorisations OAuth.
(voir ci-dessous).
Figure 1 : Écran de consentement aux autorisations Android.
Types de données nécessitant des autorisations Android
Pour accéder aux types de données ci-dessus avec les API Google Fit, vous devez implémenter une logique pour gérer les demandes d'autorisations Android pour Android 10 et les versions précédentes d'Android. Ces exemples utilisent l'autorisation ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION.
Android 10
Votre application peut donc cibler le niveau d'API 29 ou version ultérieure, demander l'autorisation à l'utilisateur et l'enregistrer dans le fichier manifeste de l'application.
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){// Permission is not granted}
Si l'autorisation n'est pas déjà accordée, demandez-la :
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/25 (UTC).
[null,null,["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/25 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eAndroid permissions protect user privacy by requiring apps to request access to sensitive data and system features.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eApps need to request specific Android permissions before accessing certain Google Fit data types, such as activity, location, and heart rate data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDifferent data types require different permissions, like \u003ccode\u003eACTIVITY_RECOGNITION\u003c/code\u003e for step count and activity data, \u003ccode\u003eACCESS_FINE_LOCATION\u003c/code\u003e for location data, and \u003ccode\u003eBODY_SENSORS\u003c/code\u003e for heart rate data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRequesting Android permissions involves adding them to the manifest file and implementing logic to handle permission requests for different Android versions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eApps targeting older Android versions should be updated to handle potential permission revocations by users on Android 10 and above.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["[Android permissions](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) aim to protect the privacy of an Android user. They prompt\nthe user when apps want to access data types for sensitive data like contacts or photos, and\nsystem features like location or step detection. Users grant these permissions\nwhen first downloading your app.\n\nIf your app needs access to any of [these data types](#data_types_that_need_android_permissions)\n(a subset of the Google Fit data types), request the relevant\nAndroid permission before requesting the OAuth permissions.\n[See below](#requesting_android_permissions).\n**Figure 1.**The Android permissions consent screen.\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nData types that need Android permissions\n\nTo access these physical activity data types, you'll need to [request the `ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION` Android permission](#requesting_android_permissions):\n\n- To [record](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/fitness/RecordingClient) these data types:\n\n - `com.google.step_count.delta`\n - `com.google.step_count.cumulative`\n - `com.google.step_count.cadence`\n - `com.google.activity.segment`\n - `com.google.calories.expended`\n- To [read](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/fitness/HistoryClient) these data types:\n\n - `com.google.step_count.delta`\n - `com.google.step_count.cumulative`\n - `com.google.step_count.cadence`\n - `com.google.activity.segment`\n - `com.google.activity.exercise`\n\nTo access these data types, you'll need to [request the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` Android permission](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION):\n\n- To read these data types:\n - `com.google.distance.delta`\n - `com.google.location.sample`\n - `com.google.location.bounding_box`\n - `com.google.speed`\n\nTo [record](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/fitness/RecordingClient) these data types, you'll need to [request the `BODY_SENSORS` Android permission](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#BODY_SENSORS):\n\n- `com.google.heart_rate.bpm`\n\nRequesting Android permissions\n\nLearn about [requesting Android permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting), the\n[physical activity recognition permission](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#physical-activity-recognition), the\n[fine location permission](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/location#location_permissions), and the [body sensors permission](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#BODY_SENSORS).\n\nTo access the data types above with the Google Fit APIs, you'll need to\nimplement logic to handle requesting Android permissions for both Android 10 and\nprevious versions of Android. These examples use the [`ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION) permission. \n\nAndroid 10\n\nSo your app can target API level 29 or above, request the permission from the\nuser, and register the permission in the application manifest file.\n\n1. [Add the permission to the manifest file](https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting#perm-add).\n\n \u003cuses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION\"/\u003e\n\n2. [Check if the permission is granted](https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting#perm-check):\n\n if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity, Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION)\n != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {\n // Permission is not granted\n }\n\n3. If permission isn't already granted, request the permission:\n\n ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,\n arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION),\n MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION)\n\nAndroid 9 and below\n\nSo your app can target API level 28 or below:\n\n1. Request the `com.google.android.gms.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION` permission.\n\n2. [Add the permission to the manifest file](https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting#perm-add).\n\n \u003cuses-permission android:name=\"android.gms.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION\"/\u003e\n\n| **Caution:** If your app targets API level 28 or below but is running on Android 10, the `com.google.android.gms.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION` permission is converted into a pre-granted runtime permission which can be revoked by the user. If revoked, your app's access to these [physical activity\n| data types](#data_types_that_need_android_permissions) will be blocked. Update your app to handle this situation."]]
