speakableschema.org 屬性可識別文章或網頁中最適合透過文字轉語音 (TTS) 程序播放音訊的部分。透過添加標記,搜尋引擎和其他應用程式就能在啟用 Google 助理的裝置上,辨識要使用 TTS 功能大聲朗讀的內容。具有 speakable 結構化資料的網頁可使用 Google 助理透過新的管道來發布內容,以觸及更多使用者。
Google 助理會使用 speakable 結構化資料在智慧型揚聲器裝置上回答時事新聞查詢。當使用者查詢特定主題的相關新聞時,Google 助理最多會傳回三篇網路上的文章,並且針對文章中具有 speakable 結構化資料的部分,支援透過 TTS 播放音訊。當 Google 助理大聲朗讀 speakable 部分時,即會指出來源出處,並且透過 Google 助理應用程式將完整文章網址傳送到使用者的行動裝置。
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["缺少我需要的資訊","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["過於複雜/步驟過多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["過時","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/程式碼問題","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-08-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eSpeakable structured data enables Google Assistant to read aloud sections of your web page or article using text-to-speech (TTS).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis feature is currently in beta and is available for English content in the U.S. on Google Home devices.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy implementing speakable structured data, you can reach a wider audience and make your content accessible through voice search.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou need to follow technical and content guidelines to ensure your content is eligible for this feature and provides an optimal user experience.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eContent marked as speakable should be concise, focus on key points, and ideally contain around 20-30 seconds of audio per section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The `speakable` property, currently in beta, identifies sections of web pages or articles suitable for text-to-speech (TTS) playback. Publishers should add this structured data to enable Google Assistant to read aloud specific content sections, especially for topical news queries. Key actions include following technical and content guidelines, marking up content with either `cssSelector` or `xPath` properties, and focusing on concise, clear headlines and summaries. Content should be 20-30 seconds per section for optimal TTS experience.\n"],null,["# Speakable (BETA) Schema Markup | Google Search Central\n\nSpeakable (`Article`, `WebPage`) structured data (BETA)\n=======================================================\n\n| This feature is in beta and subject to change. We're currently developing this feature and you may see changes in requirements or guidelines.\n\nThe `speakable` [schema.org](https://schema.org/) property\nidentifies sections within an article or webpage that are best suited for audio playback using\ntext-to-speech (TTS). Adding markup allows search engines and other applications to identify content\nto read aloud on Google Assistant-enabled devices using TTS. Web pages with `speakable`\nstructured data can use the Google Assistant to distribute the content through new channels and\nreach a wider base of users.\n\nThe Google Assistant uses `speakable` structured data to answer topical news queries\non smart speaker devices. When users ask for news about a specific topic, the\nGoogle Assistant returns up to three articles from around the web and supports audio playback using\nTTS for sections in the article with `speakable` structured data. When the\nGoogle Assistant reads aloud a `speakable` section, it attributes the source and sends\nthe full article URL to the user's mobile device through the Google Assistant app.\n\nExample\n-------\n\nThe following is an example of `speakable` structured data using JSON-LD code and the\nxPath `content-locator` value: \n\n```text\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003chead\u003e\n \u003ctitle\u003eSpeakable markup example\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003cmeta name=\"description\" content=\"This page is all about the quick brown fox\" /\u003e\n \u003cscript type=\"application/ld+json\"\u003e\n {\n \"@context\": \"https://schema.org/\",\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"name\": \"Quick Brown Fox\",\n \"speakable\":\n {\n \"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\",\n \"xPath\": [\n \"/html/head/title\",\n \"/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content\"\n ]\n },\n \"url\": \"https://www.example.com/quick-brown-fox\"\n }\n \u003c/script\u003e\n \u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n```\n\nCountry and language availability\n---------------------------------\n\nThe `speakable` property works for users in the U.S. that have Google Home devices\nset to English, and publishers that publish content in English. We hope to launch in other\ncountries and languages as soon as sufficient number of publishers have implemented\n`speakable`.\n\n\nGetting started\n---------------\n\nFor your news content to be eligible as answers to topical news queries, follow these steps:\n\n1. Make sure that you follow [our guidelines](#guidelines).\n2. Add [`speakable` structured data](#structured-data-type-definitions) to your web page.\n\nGuidelines\n----------\n\nYou must follow these guidelines for `speakable` content to be eligible to appear\nin news results.\n\n- [Technical guidelines](#technical-guidelines)\n- [Content guidelines](#content-guidelines)\n- [Search Essentials](/search/docs/essentials)\n- [Structured data general guidelines](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/sd-policies)\n\n### Technical guidelines\n\nFollow these guidelines when implementing `speakable` markup for Google Assistant.\n\n- Don't add `speakable` structured data to content that may sound confusing in voice-only and voice-forward situations, like datelines (location where the story was reported), photo captions, or source attributions.\n- Rather than highlighting an entire article with `speakable` structured data, focus on key points. This allows listeners to get an idea of the story and not have the TTS readout cut off important details.\n\n### Content guidelines\n\nFollow these guidelines when writing content that you intend to mark up with\n`speakable` structured data.\n\n- Content indicated by `speakable` structured data must have concise headlines and/or summaries that provide users with comprehensible and useful information.\n- If you include the top of the story in `speakable` structured data, we suggest that you rewrite the top of the story to break up information into individual sentences so that it reads more clearly for TTS.\n- For optimal audio user experiences, we recommend around 20-30 seconds of content per section of `speakable` structured data, or roughly two to three sentences.\n\nStructured data type definitions\n--------------------------------\n\n[Speakable](https://pending.schema.org/speakable) is used by the\n[`Article`](https://pending.schema.org/Article) or\n[`Webpage`](https://pending.schema.org/WebPage) object.\nThe full definition of `speakable` is available at\n[schema.org/speakable](https://schema.org/speakable). You must\ninclude the required properties for your content to be eligible for this feature.\n\nThe `speakable` property can be repeated an arbitrary number of times, with two\nkinds of possible `content-locator` values: CSS selectors and xPaths. Use one of\nthe following properties:\n\n| Required properties ||\n|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `cssSelector` | [Text](https://schema.org/Text) Addresses content in the annotated pages (such as class attribute). Use either `cssSelector` or `xPath`; don't use both. For example: ```carbon \"speakable\": { \"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [ \".headline\", \".summary\" ] } ``` |\n| `xPath` | [Text](https://schema.org/Text) Addresses content using xPaths (assuming an XML view of the content). Use either `cssSelector` or `xPath`; don't use both. For example: ```carbon \"speakable\": { \"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"xPath\": [ \"/html/head/title\", \"/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content\" ] } ``` |\n\nTroubleshooting\n---------------\n\n\nIf you're having trouble implementing or debugging structured data, here are some resources that\nmay help you.\n\n- If you're using a content management system (CMS) or someone else is taking care of your site, ask them to help you. Make sure to forward any Search Console message that details the issue to them.\n- Google does not guarantee that features that consume structured data will show up in search results. For a list of common reasons why Google may not show your content in a rich result, see the [General Structured Data Guidelines](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/sd-policies).\n- You might have an error in your structured data. Check the [list of structured data errors](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7552505#error_list) and the [Unparsable structured data report](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9166415).\n- If you received a structured data manual action against your page, the structured data on the page will be ignored (although the page can still appear in Google Search results). To fix [structured data issues](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9044175#zippy=%2Cstructured-data-issue), use the [Manual Actions report](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9044175).\n- Review the [guidelines](#guidelines) again to identify if your content isn't compliant with the guidelines. The problem can be caused by either spammy content or spammy markup usage. However, the issue may not be a syntax issue, and so the Rich Results Test won't be able to identify these issues.\n- [Troubleshoot missing rich results / drop in total rich results](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7552505#missing-jobs).\n- Allow time for re-crawling and re-indexing. Remember that it may take several days after publishing a page for Google to find and crawl it. For general questions about crawling and indexing, check the [Google Search crawling and indexing FAQ](/search/help/crawling-index-faq).\n- Post a question in the [Google Search Central forum](https://support.google.com/webmasters/community).\n\n### Can't trigger content\n\n*error* **Problem**: You can't trigger your content\nthrough the Google Assistant using TTS audio.\n\n*done* **Fix the issue**\n\n1. Try the following voice commands:\n - \"What's the latest news about $topic?\"\n - \"What's the latest on $topic?\"\n - \"Play news about $topic.\"\n2. If you're still having trouble, it may be because ranking is determined algorithmically. The Google Assistant provides up to three articles from different news publications through TTS audio playback. For more information about how Google ranks articles, see [How Search works](https://www.google.com/search/howsearchworks/).\n\nMore audio solutions\n--------------------\n\nIn addition to `speakable` structured data, you can use other Google Assistant\naudio solutions for your news content, such as advanced integration of Google Assistant for\nyour own custom applications. For example, allowing users to interact with the app through\nGoogle Assistant. For more information, see the [Actions on Google developer\nguide](/actions)."]]