利用zlib，lzo压缩与解压缩字符

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-30 21:46:04 发布

jiedushi

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-30 21:46:04 发布

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分类专栏： ruby开发

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本文演示了使用zlib和lzo两种压缩库进行数据压缩与解压缩的过程。通过具体的Ruby代码示例，展示了如何压缩大量文本数据，并验证解压后的数据是否与原始数据一致。

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zlib压缩解压缩代码

require "zlib"
include Zlib
long_string = ("abcde"*71 + "defghi"*79 + "ghijkl"*113)*371
puts long_string.size # 559097
#压缩字符串
s1 = Deflate.deflate(long_string,6)
# Zlib::Deflate.deflate(string[, level])
#Compresses the given string. Valid values of level are NO_COMPRESSION, BEST_SPEED, BEST_COMPRESSION, DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, and an integer from 0 to 9 (the default is 6).
puts s1.size
#解压缩字符串
s2 = Inflate.inflate(s1)
puts s2
puts s2.size

lzo压缩解压缩

项目地址https://bitbucket.org/winebarrel/lzo-ruby

安装插件之前需要先安装lzo

wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/lzo-2.04.tar.gz

tar -zxvf lzo-2.04.tar.gzcd lzo-2.04

./configure --enable-shared

make && make install

安装rubylzo

gem install lzoruby

测试代码

 require 'lzoruby'
    require 'open-uri'
    
    source = open('http://www.baidu.com/') {|f| f.read }
    
    puts "uncompress size: #{source.length}"
    
    # compress
    comp_data = LZO.compress(source)
    puts "compress size: #{comp_data.length}"
    
    # compress (level 9)
    comp9_data = LZO.compress(source, 9)
    puts "compress size (L9): #{comp9_data.length}"
    
    # decompress
    decomp_data = LZO.decompress(comp_data)
    puts "decompress size: #{decomp_data.length}"
    puts "decomp_data success?: #{source == decomp_data}"
    
    # decompress (level 9)
    decomp9_data = LZO.decompress(comp9_data)
    puts "decompress size (L9): #{decomp9_data.length}"
    puts "decomp_data success? (L9): #{source == decomp9_data}"