(中文版)10gR2_openSUSE102_introduction.doc

下载了oracle10g4suse的pdf文档，看着英语就脑袋疼，决心把它译成中文的，翻译中有很多地方是错误的，但我想如果看了这个文档，安装的大概思路就可以清楚了！ 下面是英文原版的下载地址： http://ftp.novell.com/partners/oracle/docs/10gR2_SL10_introduction.pdf 费牛劲搞出来的，错误多多，请大家指正 【Oracle 10g R2 on openSUSE 10.2 Introduction】 Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1) can be installed and run on openSUSE 10, providing a platform for development and testing purposes, although it is officially supported and certified only on SUSE Enterprise Linux. This guide aims to assist you in setting up the environment on openSUSE 10. **Hardware Requirements** To run Oracle 10g R2, your system must meet the following minimum hardware specifications: - Memory: 1024 MB - Swap Space: Approximately twice the amount of memory - /tmp Disk Space: 400 MB - Software File Disk Space: 3.5 GB - Database File Disk Space: 1.2 GB **Software Requirements** You will need: 1. Novell openSUSE 10 (available from [http://www.novell.com/products/opensuse](http://www.novell.com/products/opensuse)) 2. Oracle Database 10g R2 software, obtainable from Oracle Technology Network ([http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle10g/htdocs/10201linuxsoft.html](http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle10g/htdocs/10201linuxsoft.html)) 3. Optional: orarun package, which simplifies the installation process. It can be downloaded from [ftp://ftp.novell.com/partners/oracle/sles-10](ftp://ftp.novell.com/partners/oracle/sles-10) 4. Oracle documentation: [http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/database10gr2.html](http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/database10gr2.html) **Installation** The installation process has two sections: a set of simple steps for those with prior experience and detailed steps for beginners. Choose the appropriate method based on your level of expertise. **Simple Steps for Experienced Users** If you have already installed Oracle on SUSE systems, follow these steps: 1. Ensure that "C/C++ Development" is selected during the openSUSE 10 installation. 2. Download and install the orarun package. 3. Create an 'oracle' user account. 4. Adjust kernel parameters and start the Oracle service using `/etc/init.d/oracle start`. 5. Download and extract the Oracle 10gR2 database. 6. Edit `/database/install/oraparam.ini`, adding "SuSE-10" on line 39. 7. Log in as the 'oracle' user and run `/database/runInstaller`. **Detailed Steps for Beginners** 1. Install openSUSE Linux. - Make sure to include "C/C++ Development" during the installation process. Verify the presence of the GCC compiler by running `gcc --version`. If not installed, use YaST to install "C/C++ Development." 2. Oracle Database Prerequisites - Refer to the complete list of prerequisites in the Oracle Database 10g R2 installation files. - Novell/SUSE provides the orarun package, automating most pre-installation tasks. However, it is not included in openSUSE 10. **Preparing orarun:** - Install the orarun package. - For the 'oracle' user: a. Change the user's shell from "/bin/false" to "/bin/bash" via YaST or by editing the 'passwd' file. b. Set a new password for the 'oracle' user using `/usr/bin/passwd oracle` or through YaST. c. Use YaST to unlock the 'oracle' user and adjust its settings. 3. Configure Oracle System Variables - Set the ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_BASE, and other necessary environment variables by editing `/etc/profile.d/oracle.sh`. - Update the PATH variable to include the bin directory of ORACLE_HOME. 4. Create the Oracle Inventory directory and give ownership to the 'oinstall' group. 5. Prepare the filesystem and create the required directories for Oracle installation, such as ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_DATA, etc. 6. Grant permissions to the 'oracle' user on the created directories. 7. Run the orarun script to perform pre-installation checks and configure the system accordingly. 8. Finally, proceed with the actual Oracle 10gR2 database installation using the 'oracle' user and the `/database/runInstaller` script. Throughout the installation process, ensure that you follow Oracle's best practices and adhere to the recommended system configurations for optimal performance. Remember to review and update configuration files like `listener.ora`, `tnsnames.ora`, and `sqlnet.ora` as needed. After the successful installation, test your Oracle instance to verify its functionality and start managing your databases. Keep in mind that regular maintenance, security patches, and updates should be applied to maintain a secure and efficient environment.