根据给定文件的信息，我们可以总结出以下相关的知识点：
### 一、词汇选项综合类
#### 1. Fluctuation Based on Weather (受天气影响的波动)
- **原句**: The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.
- **选项**:
- A. jumps (跳涨)
- B. rises (上升)
- C. falls (下降)
- D. changes (变化)
**解析**: 此处“fluctuates”意为价格因天气因素而上下波动。正确答案为**D. changes**。
#### 2. Irritate (激怒)
- **原句**: Did you do that to irritate her?
- **选项**:
- A. tease (戏弄)
- B. attract (吸引)
- C. annoy (使恼怒)
- D. protect (保护)
**解析**: “irritate”意为使某人生气或恼怒。正确答案为**C. annoy**。
#### 3. Pale and Weary (苍白且疲惫)
- **原句**: Mary looked pale and weary.
- **选项**:
- A. ill (生病的)
- B. tired (疲倦的)
- C. worried (担忧的)
- D. peaceful (平静的)
**解析**: “weary”在此表示疲惫不堪的状态。正确答案为**B. tired**。
#### 4. Contamination by Sewage (污水污染)
- **原句**: The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage.
- **选项**:
- A. polluted (污染)
- B. downgraded (降级)
- C. mixed (混合)
- D. blackened (变黑)
**解析**: “contaminated”指受到有害物质的污染。正确答案为**A. polluted**。
#### 5. Exhaustive Treatment (详尽的处理)
- **原句**: Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.
- **选项**:
- A. very boring (非常无聊)
- B. very thorough (非常彻底)
- C. very interesting (非常有趣)
- D. very touching (非常感人)
**解析**: “exhaustive”意为详尽无遗的。正确答案为**B. very thorough**。
#### 6. Fascinating Girl (迷人的女孩)
- **原句**: Alice is a fascinating girl.
- **选项**:
- A. beautiful (美丽的)
- B. pretty (漂亮的)
- C. attractive (迷人的)
- D. pleasant (令人愉快的)
**解析**: “fascinating”指极具吸引力的。正确答案为**C. attractive**。
#### 7. Gauged by Reaction (通过反应评估)
- **原句**: Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.
- **选项**:
- A. displayed (展示)
- B. shown (显示)
- C. proved (证明)
- D. assessed (评估)
**解析**: “gauged”在此指通过观察反应来判断情绪。正确答案为**D. assessed**。
#### 8. Let to an English Couple (租给一对英国夫妇)
- **原句**: The old lady let the flat to an English couple.
- **选项**:
- A. offered (提供)
- B. rented (出租)
- C. provided (提供)
- D. sold (出售)
**解析**: “let”在此意为出租。正确答案为**B. rented**。
#### 9. Trembling with Fear (恐惧地颤抖)
- **原句**: She stood there crying and trembling with fear.
- **选项**:
- A. shaking (颤抖)
- B. staggering (摇晃)
- C. struggling (挣扎)
- D. murmuring (低语)
**解析**: “trembling”指因害怕而颤抖。正确答案为**A. shaking**。
#### 10. Stroll around the Lake (湖边漫步)
- **原句**: They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.
- **选项**:
- A. ran (跑)
- B. rolled (滚动)
- C. walked (走)
- D. raced (赛跑)
**解析**: “strolled”意为悠闲地散步。正确答案为**C. walked**。
#### 11. Deduced from Premises (从前提推断出结论)
- **原句**: The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.
- **选项**:
- A. argued (争论)
- B. derived (推导)
- C. permitted (允许)
- D. come (到来)
**解析**: “deduced”意为从已知事实推理得出。正确答案为**B. derived**。
#### 12. No Longer Tolerate (无法再忍受)
- **原句**: I can no longer tolerate his actions.
- **选项**:
- A. put up with (容忍)
- B. accept (接受)
- C. take (接受)
- D. suffer from (遭受)
**解析**: “tolerate”意为忍受。正确答案为**A. put up with**。
#### 13. Allocate Staff (分配员工)
- **原句**: Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.
- **选项**:
- A. ask (询问)
- B. persuade (说服)
- C. assign (分配)
- D. order (命令)
**解析**: “allocate”意为分配资源或人员。正确答案为**C. assign**。
#### 14. Massive Media Coverage (大量媒体报道)
- **原句**: She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
- **选项**:
- A. extensive (广泛的)
- B. negative (负面的)
- C. responsive (回应的)
- D. explosive (爆炸性的)
**解析**: “massive”在此意为大量的、广泛的。正确答案为**A. extensive**。
#### 15. Cater for Needs (满足需求)
- **原句**: I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.
- **选项**:
- A. supply (供应)
- B. reach (达到)
- C. provide (提供)
- D. meet (满足)
**解析**: “cater for”意为满足特定的需求。正确答案为**D. meet**。
### 二、理工类与综合类试题出现频率分析
从给定的部分内容中可以看出，文件中涉及了不同类型的词汇题，并标注了它们在历年考试中的出现频率。例如：
- **“pale and weary”** 出现了4次。
- **“no longer tolerate”** 出现了3次。
- **“conclusion can be deduced from the premises”** 出现了2次。
这些信息对于备考者来说是非常有价值的，因为它们可以帮助考生了解哪些词汇是考试重点，从而有针对性地复习准备。此外，文件还提到了一些高频考点，例如：
- **“major impact on travel preferences”** 出现了6次。
- **“follow the plot”** 出现了6次。
- **“manual work is still needed”** 出现了6次。
- **“in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed”** 出现了6次。
这些高频词汇和短语都是备考时需要重点关注的内容，掌握它们有助于提高考试成绩。通过系统学习这些高频词汇及其用法，考生可以在考试中更加游刃有余，提高解题效率和准确度。
