毕业设计(论文)说明书
题 目： B/S 模式的计算机等级考试管理系统
的设计与实现
作 者： 学 号：
系 (院)：
专业班级
：
指导者：
(姓 名) (专业技术职务)
评阅者：
(姓 名) (专业技术职务)
毕 业 设 计 （ 论 文 ） 中 文 摘 要
B/S 模式的计算机等级考试管理系统的设计与实现
摘 要：随着全国计算机等级考试的全面推广，我院学生每年参加两次省计算机等级考试，
每次都有 4～5 千人，同时学校每次考试之前都会开设相应的计算机等级考试辅导班，考
试管理工作量相当大。因此，为了降低考试管理工作人员和辅导班教师的工作强度，提高
管理统计效率，方便学生的学习，有必要开发一个基于 B/S 模式的计算机等级考试管理系
统来充分满足他们的工作和学习需求。
本系统针对我院的计算机等级考试管理现状，经过实际的需求分析，采用 ASP.NET
技术和 SQL Server 2000 数据库管理系统进行开发。整个系统的开发本着方便学生的学习、
方便教师的教学、方便管理员的工作的基本思想，从操作简便、界面美观、灵活实用出发，
设计开发的用户管理、辅导班报名管理、信息发布、通过率统计和信息查询等功能基本能
满足学生、教师和管理员的学习和管理需求。
本设计说明书主要介绍了课题的开发背景、研究意义、所完成的功能、需求分析、系
统设计、各模块详细设计和用户手册等内容。
关键词：计算机等级考试管理 ASP.NET SQL Server 2000
毕 业 设 计 （ 论 文 ） 外 文 摘 要
Design and Implement of a B/S model System for
Computer Rant Examination Management
Abstract: With the prevalence of the national computer rank examination, students in our
campus take this examination twice each year, and each time it has about five thousand
students .more or less. Simultaneously, before the examination, our college will organize
corresponding assistant classes for it, so workload for .the management of the examination will
be heavy. Therefore, in order to reduce the management staffs’ and the teachers’ work
intensity , promote the efficiency of the Statistic, and facilitate student learning, it is necessary
for us to develop a B/S model System for computer Rank Examination Management to content their
working and learning needs.
This page has do actual needs analysis on status quo for the management of the computer rant
examination. It is developed using ASP.NET technology and SQL Server 2000 database
management system. This system is developed basis on the intention to facilitate student
learning, teacher teaching, and staff managing. To develop a system has the functions
including managing users and signing up of the assistant classes, publishing and inquiring
information, and calculate the ratio who passed the exam, we consider in aspects as following:
convenient for operating, friendly interface ,and easy to use.
The main topics of this article are the background of development, significance of research,
completed function, needs analysis, system design, particular design and user manuals etc.
Keywords: Computer grading examinations management ;ASP.NET; SQL Server 2000;
目录
1 引言 .............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题的研究背景与意义 ...................................................................................................1
1.1.1 研究背景 .................................................................................................................1
1.1.2 研究意义 .................................................................................................................1
1.2 问题的定义与简介 ...........................................................................................................2
1.3 课题调研 ...........................................................................................................................2
1.4 可行性分析 .......................................................................................................................2
1.4.1 技术可行性 .............................................................................................................3
1.4.2 经济可行性 .............................................................................................................3
1.4.3 操作可行性 .............................................................................................................3
1.4.4 法律可行性 .............................................................................................................4
1.5 论文各章简介 ...................................................................................................................4
2 系统需求分析 .............................................................................................................................5
2.1 业务流分析 .......................................................................................................................5
2.2 数据流分析 .......................................................................................................................5
2.3 数据字典 ...........................................................................................................................7
2.3.1 数据流 .....................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 数据存储 ...............................................................................................................13
2.3.3 处理 .......................................................................................................................15
3 系统设计 ...................................................................................................................................20
3.1 系统总体结构 .................................................................................................................20
3.2 数据结构设计 .................................................................................................................21
3.2.1 数据概念结构设计——E-R 模型........................................................................21
3.2.2 数据逻辑结构设计——关系模型 .......................................................................22
3.2.3 数据表 ...................................................................................................................22
3.3 系统开发与运行环境确定 .............................................................................................27
3.3.1 开发环境 ...............................................................................................................27
3.3.2 运行环境 ...............................................................................................................27
3.3.3 系统实现的若干关键技术 ...................................................................................28
4 用户登陆模块 ...........................................................................................................................30
4.1 用户登入模块简介 .........................................................................................................30
4.2 用户登入模块详细设计 .................................................................................................30
4.2.1 用户登入模块详界面设计 ...................................................................................30
4.2.2 用户登入模块详具体实现 ...................................................................................30
5 辅导班管理模块 .......................................................................................................................32
5.1 辅导班管理模块功能简介 .............................................................................................32
5.2 辅导班管理模块详细设计 .............................................................................................32
5.2.1 报名管理 ...............................................................................................................32
5.2.2 收费管理 ...............................................................................................................37
5.2.3 班级管理 ...............................................................................................................38
5.2.4 教师管理 ...............................................................................................................41
6 通过率统计模块 .......................................................................................................................43
6.1 通过率统计模块功能简介 .............................................................................................43
6.2 通过率统计模块的详细设计 .........................................................................................43
6.2.1 通过率统计模块界面设计 ...................................................................................43
6.2.2 通过率统计模块功能具体实现 ...........................................................................44
7 信息发布模块 ...........................................................................................................................48
7.1 信息发布模块功能简介 .................................................................................................48
7.2 信息发布模块的详细设计 .............................................................................................48
7.2.1 信息发布模块界面设计 .......................................................................................48
7.2.2 信息发布模块具体实现 .......................................................................................49
8 信息查询模块 ...........................................................................................................................51
8.1 信息查询模块功能简介 ..................................................................................................51
8.2 信息查询模块的详细设计 .............................................................................................51
8.2.1 信息查询模块界面设计 .......................................................................................51
8.2.2 信息发布模块具体实现 .......................................................................................52
9.1 系统功能介绍 .................................................................................................................54
9.2 运行环境简介 .................................................................................................................55
9.3 系统运行与操作指南 .....................................................................................................55
10 系统评价 .................................................................................................................................56
10.1 系统特色与优点介绍 ...................................................................................................56
10.2 系统存在的不足与改进方案 .......................................................................................56
10.2.1 系统存在的不足 .................................................................................................56
10.2.2 改进方案 .............................................................................................................57
10.3 毕业设计心得与收获 ...................................................................................................57
结 论 ...........................................................................................................................................58
致 谢 ...........................................................................................................................................59
参 考 文 献 .................................................................................................................................60
