毕 业 设 计 （ 论 文 ）
题 目 广场舞团
学生姓名
学 号
指导教师
所在学院
专业名称
班 级
摘 要
随着信息技术和网络技术的飞速发展，人类已进入全新信息化时代，传统管理技术
已无法高效，便捷地管理信息。为了迎合时代需求，优化管理效率，各种各样的管理系
统应运而生，各行各业相继进入信息管理时代，广场舞团就是信息时代变革中的产物之
一。
任何系统都要遵循系统设计的基本流程，本系统也不例外，同样需要经过市场调研，
需求分析，概要设计，详细设计，编码，测试这些步骤，基于 java 语言设计并实现了广
场舞团。该系统基于 B/S 即所谓浏览器/服务器模式，应用 java 技术，选择 MySQL 作为
后台数据库。系统主要包括系统首页，社团，社团活动，交流中心，公告资讯，个人中
心，后台管理等功能模块。
本文首先介绍了广场舞团管理的技术发展背景与发展现状，然后遵循软件常规开发
流程，首先针对系统选取适用的语言和开发平台，根据需求分析制定模块并设计数据库
结构，再根据系统总体功能模块的设计绘制系统的功能模块图，流程图以及 E-R 图。然
后，设计框架并根据设计的框架编写代码以实现系统的各个功能模块。最后，对初步完
成的系统进行测试，主要是功能测试、单元测试和性能测试。测试结果表明，该系统能
够实现所需的功能，运行状况尚可并无明显缺点。
关键词：广场舞团；java；MySQL 数据库
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology and network technology,
mankind has entered a new era of information technology, and traditional management
technology has been unable to manage information efficiently and conveniently. In order to
meet the needs of the times and optimize management efficiency, a variety of management
systems came into being, and all walks of life have entered the era of information
management, and square dance troupes are one of the products of the change in the
information age.
Any system must follow the basic process of system design, this system is no exception,
the same need to go through market research, requirements analysis, outline design, detailed
design, coding, testing these steps, based on the Java language design and the realization of
square dance troupe. The system is based on B/S, the so-called browser/server model, which
applies Java technology and selects MySQL as the background database. The system mainly
includes functional modules such as system homepage, community, community activities,
communication center, announcement information, personal center, background management
and so on.
This article first introduces the technical development background and development
status of square dance troupe management, and then follows the conventional development
process of the software, first selects the applicable language and development platform for the
system, formulates the module and designs the database structure according to the
requirements analysis, and then draws the functional module diagram, flow chart and E-R
diagram of the system according to the design of the overall functional module of the system.
Then, design the framework and write code based on the designed framework to implement
the various functional modules of the system. Finally, the initially completed system is tested,
mainly functional, unit, and performance tests. The test results show that the system can
achieve the required functions, and the operating conditions are not obvious.
Keywords: square dance troupe; java; MySQL database
目录
1 绪论.................................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题背景..............................................................................................................1
1.2 课题研究现状......................................................................................................1
1.3 初步设计方法与实施方案..................................................................................2
1.4 本文研究内容......................................................................................................2
2 系统开发环境.........................................................................................................................4
2.1 Java 技术 ..............................................................................................................4
2.2SpringBoot 框架 ....................................................................................................4
2.3 B/S 模式................................................................................................................4
2.4MyEclipse 环境配置 .............................................................................................5
2.5MySQL 环境配置 .................................................................................................5
3 系统分析.................................................................................................................................6
3.1 系统可行性分析..................................................................................................6
3.1.1 经济可行性...............................................................................................6
3.1.2 技术可行性...............................................................................................6
3.1.3 运行可行性...............................................................................................6
3.2 系统现状分析......................................................................................................6
3.3 功能需求分析......................................................................................................7
3.4 系统设计规则与运行环境..................................................................................8
3.5 系统流程分析.......................................................................................................9
3.5.1 操作流程....................................................................................................9
3.5.2 添加信息流程............................................................................................9
3.5.3 删除信息流程..........................................................................................10
4 系统设计...............................................................................................................................11
4.1 系统设计主要功能............................................................................................11
4.2 数据库设计........................................................................................................11
4.2.1 数据库设计规范.....................................................................................11
4.2.2 E-R 图 ......................................................................................................12
4.2.3 数据表.....................................................................................................13
5 系统实现...............................................................................................................................19
5.1 系统功能模块..................................................................................................19
5.2 后台登录模块..................................................................................................20
5.2.1 管理员功能模块......................................................................................21
5.2.2 社团功能模块..........................................................................................24
5.2.3 用户功能模块..........................................................................................25
6 系统测试...............................................................................................................................26
6.1 功能测试............................................................................................................26
6.2 可用性测试........................................................................................................26
6.3 维护测试............................................................................................................27
6.4 性能测试............................................................................................................27
6.5 测试结果分析....................................................................................................28
结 论.........................................................................................................................................29
参考文献...................................................................................................................................30
致 谢.................................................................................................................................31
