设计题目： 论坛系统设计与实现
I
摘 要
如今的时代，是有史以来最好的时代，随着计算机的发展到现在的移动终端
的发展，国内目前信息技术已经在世界上遥遥领先，让人们感觉到处于信息大爆
炸的社会。信息时代的信息处理肯定不能用之前的手工处理这样的解决方法，必
须采用计算机来处理这些信息，因为传统方法对应计算机处理的信息效率上真的
相差甚远。
本次使用 Java 技术开发的论坛系统，就是运用计算机来管理论坛帖子信息，
该系统是可以实现版主管理，新闻信息管理，论坛帖子管理，用户管理，留言版
管理等功能。
论坛系统使用计算机处理相关信息，主要是在数据的传输上能达到即可传递，
数据不管是想要获取或者输入，都可以及时反馈，极大的提高了效率，使用的
MySQL 数据库也能让数据更能安全的存储。
关键词：论坛系统；版主；帖子
II
Abstract
Today's era is the best era in history. With the development of computers and the
development of mobile terminals, China's current information technology is far ahead
in the world, making people feel that they are in a society with a big explosion of
information. Information processing in the information age must not use the previous
solution of manual processing. Computers must be used to process these information,
because the information efficiency of traditional methods corresponding to computer
processing is really far away.
The forum system developed using Java technology this time uses computers to
manage forum post information. The system can realize moderator management, news
information management, forum post management, user management, message board
management and other functions.
The forum system uses computers to process relevant information, mainly in the
transmission of data that can be delivered. Whether the data is to be acquired or input,
it can be fed back in time, which greatly improves the efficiency. The MySQL
database used can also make the data available. more secure storage.
Key Words：Forum System; Moderators; Posts
III
目 录
摘 要 ................................................I
ABSTRACT .............................................II
第一章 绪论 ...........................................1
1.1 研究背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 研究意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
第二章 开发环境与技术 .................................3
2.1 JAVA 语言 .........................................................................................................3
2.2 JDK 简介..........................................................................................................3
2.3 ECLIPSE 开发工具 ............................................................................................4
2.4 SPRING BOOT 框架............................................................................................4
第三章 系统分析 .......................................5
3.1 可行性分析 ......................................................................................................5
3.1.1 运行可行性分析 ...................................................................................5
3.1.2 技术可行性分析 ...................................................................................5
3.1.3 经济可行性分析 ...................................................................................5
3.2 系统流程分析 ..................................................................................................6
3.3 系统性能分析 .................................................................................................8
3.3.1 系统的安全性 .......................................................................................8
3.3.2 系统易维护性 .......................................................................................8
3.3.3 系统可扩展性 .......................................................................................8
3.4 系统功能分析 ..................................................................................................9
第四章 系统设计 ......................................12
4.1 界面设计原则 ................................................................................................12
4.2 功能模块设计 ................................................................................................12
4.3 数据库设计 ....................................................................................................15
4.3.1 数据库 E-R 图.....................................................................................15
4.3.2 数据库表结构 ....................................................................................18
第五章 系统实现 ......................................21
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................21
5.1.1 版主管理 ............................................................................................21
5.1.2 用户管理 ............................................................................................21
5.1.3 留言版管理 ........................................................................................22
IV
5.2 版主功能实现 ...............................................................................................22
5.2.1 论坛管理 ............................................................................................22
5.2.2 新闻信息查看 ....................................................................................23
5.2.3 个人信息 ............................................................................................24
5.3 用户功能实现 ...............................................................................................24
5.3.1 留言版 ................................................................................................24
5.3.2 在线论坛 ............................................................................................25
5.3.3 新闻信息 ............................................................................................25
第六章 系统测试 ......................................26
6.1 测试方案 .......................................................................................................26
6.2 系统测试用例 ...............................................................................................28
6.2.1 登录功能测试 ....................................................................................28
6.2.2 注册功能测试 ....................................................................................28
6.3 测试的结果 ...................................................................................................29
结 论 ...............................................30
参考文献 .............................................31
致 谢 ...............................................32
