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1.8. Data Guard 的软硬件需求...........................................................................................................6
1.9. 理解 redo logs..............................................................................................................................7
3. 创建物理备用数据库(Physical Standby Database).................................................................7
1.10. 主用数据库准备工作................................................................................................................7
1.10.1. Enable Forced Logging..................................................................................................7
1.10.2. Create a Password File....................................................................................................8
1.10.3. Configure a Standby Redo Log.......................................................................................8
1.10.4. Set Primary Database Initialization Parameters............................................................10
1.10.5. 配置主库侦听器...........................................................................................................12
1.10.6. 配置主库网络服务名...................................................................................................14
1.11. 备用数据库准备工作..............................................................................................................16
1.11.1. 在主库创建给备库使用的控制文件 Create a Control File for the Standby Database
...................................................................................................................................................16
1.11.2. 将 主库的 数 据 库 相 关 文 件 拷 贝 到 备 库 Create a Backup Copy of the Primary
Database Datafiles.....................................................................................................................17
1.11.3. 修改备库的初始化参数文件 Prepare an Initialization Parameter File for the Standby
Database....................................................................................................................................18
1.11.4. 设 置 备 库 的 数 据 库 运 行 环 境 Set Up the Environment to Support the Standby
Database....................................................................................................................................19
1.11.5. 启动物理 standby 数据库和 Primary 数据库..............................................................22
1.11.6. 验证物理 standby 数据库是否执行正确.....................................................................25
1.11.7. Post-Creation Steps.......................................................................................................26
1.12. 监控..........................................................................................................................................27
1.12.1. 监控日志文件归档信息 Monitoring Log File Archival Information..........................27
1.12.2. 监控 redo 传输服务的性能 Monitoring the Performance of Redo Transport Services
...................................................................................................................................................28
1.12.3. 监 控 物 理 standby 数 据 库 的 日 志 应 用 服 务 Monitoring Log Apply Services on
Physical Standby Databases......................................................................................................29
4. 角色互换 Role Transitions............................................................................................................31
1.13. 物理 standby 数据库的角色转换 Role Transitions Involving Physical Standby Databases. 31
1.13.1. Preparing for a Role Transition (Failover or Switchover)............................................31
1.13.2. Switchovers Involving a Physical Standby Database...................................................32
1.13.3. Failovers Involving a Physical Standby Database........................................................36
5. 重建物理 Standby 数据库............................................................................................................38
6. FAQ...............................................................................................................................................39
1.15. Standby 数据库如何实时应用 redo logs,也就是直接从 Standby redo logs 中读取?.....39
1.16. 当 Standby 备库库关闭后,Primary 主库会尝试连接备库多长时间?.............................39
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