四级高频词

### 四级高频词汇解析 #### 一、词汇概览 根据提供的文件描述，这份资料主要涉及的是英语四级考试中的高频词汇。英语四级考试是中国大学英语教学大纲规定的一项全国性英语水平测试，对于大学生而言至关重要。熟悉并掌握这些词汇不仅能够帮助考生在阅读理解、听力理解、写作以及翻译等方面取得更好的成绩，还能够在日常学习和交流中提高语言运用能力。 #### 二、词汇详解 ##### 1. **alter** (v.) - **含义**: 改变，改动。 - **例句**: The company decided to alter its marketing strategy to better meet the needs of the market. ##### 2. **burst** (vi./n.) - **含义**: 突然发生，爆裂。 - **例句**: A pipe burst in the basement, causing water to flood the area. ##### 3. **dispose** (vi.) - **含义**: 处置；解决；处理。 - **例句**: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is essential for environmental protection. ##### 4. **blast** (n./vi.) - **含义**: 爆炸；炸。 - **例句**: The building was severely damaged by a bomb blast. ##### 5. **consume** (v.) - **含义**: 消耗，耗尽。 - **例句**: The fire consumed most of the forest within hours. ##### 6. **split** (v./a.) - **含义**: 劈开；割裂；分裂；裂开的。 - **例句**: The wood split easily with one blow of the axe. ##### 7. **spit** (v.) - **含义**: 吐（唾液等）；唾弃。 - **例句**: He spat out the piece of apple that had gotten stuck in his teeth. ##### 8. **spill** (v.) - **含义**: 溢出，溅出，倒出。 - **例句**: She spilled coffee all over her new dress. ##### 9. **slip** (v.) - **含义**: 滑动，滑落；忽略。 - **例句**: I slipped on the ice and fell down. ##### 10. **slide** (v./n.) - **含义**: 滑动，滑落；滑动；滑面；幻灯片。 - **例句**: He slid down the banister. ##### 11. **bacteria** (n.) - **含义**: 细菌。 - **例句**: Bacteria can cause many different types of infections. ##### 12. **breed** (n./v.) - **含义**: 种，品种；繁殖，产仔。 - **例句**: This breed of dog is known for its intelligence. ##### 13. **budget** (n./v.) - **含义**: 预算；编预算，作安排。 - **例句**: The government has proposed a new budget plan. ##### 14. **candidate** (n.) - **含义**: 候选人。 - **例句**: There are several candidates running for the position. ##### 15. **campus** (n.) - **含义**: 校园。 - **例句**: The university campus is located near the city center. ##### 16. **liberal** (a.) - **含义**: 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的。 - **例句**: He has a very liberal attitude towards life. ##### 17. **transform** (v.) - **含义**: 转变，变革；变换。 - **例句**: The old factory was transformed into a modern shopping center. ##### 18. **transmit** (v.) - **含义**: 传播，播送；传递。 - **例句**: The disease is transmitted through mosquito bites. ##### 19. **transplant** (v.) - **含义**: 移植。 - **例句**: She underwent a successful heart transplant operation. ##### 20. **transport** (v./n.) - **含义**: 运输，运送；运输，运输工具。 - **例句**: The goods were transported by truck from the factory to the warehouse. ##### 21. **shift** (v.) - **含义**: 转移；转动；转变。 - **例句**: She shifted her weight from one foot to the other. ##### 22. **vary** (v.) - **含义**: 变化，改变；使多样化。 - **例句**: The temperature varies greatly between day and night. ##### 23. **vanish** (vi.) - **含义**: 消灭，不见。 - **例句**: The snow vanished overnight as the weather turned warm. ##### 24. **swallow** (v./n.) - **含义**: 吞下，咽下；燕子。 - **例句**: She swallowed the pill with a glass of water. ##### 25. **suspicion** (n.) - **含义**: 怀疑，疑心。 - **例句**: His sudden departure raised suspicions among his colleagues. ##### 26. **suspicious** (a.) - **含义**: 怀疑的，可疑的。 - **例句**: The security guard looked suspiciously at the man carrying a large bag. ##### 27. **mild** (a.) - **含义**: 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的。 - **例句**: The weather was mild even in late autumn. ##### 28. **tender** (a.) - **含义**: 温柔的；脆弱的。 - **例句**: She handled the fragile vase with tender care. ##### 29. **nuisance** (n.) - **含义**: 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）。 - **例句**: The loud noise from the construction site was a real nuisance. ##### 30. **insignificant** (a.) - **含义**: 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的。 - **例句**: The mistake was so insignificant that it went unnoticed. ##### 31. **accelerate** (vt.) - **含义**: 加速，促进。 - **例句**: The car accelerated quickly up the hill. ##### 32. **absolute** (a.) - **含义**: 绝对的，无条件的；完全的。 - **例句**: Absolute power corrupts absolutely. ##### 33. **boundary** (n.) - **含义**: 分界线，边界。 - **例句**: The river forms the boundary between the two countries. ##### 34. **brake** (n./v.) - **含义**: 刹车，制动器；刹住（车）。 - **例句**: She slammed on the brakes to avoid hitting the cat. ##### 35. **catalog** (n./v.) - **含义**: 目录（册）；编目。 - **例句**: The library catalog contains information about all the books available. ##### 36. **vague** (a.) - **含义**: 模糊的，不明确的。 - **例句**: Her explanation of the problem was rather vague. ##### 37. **vain** (n.) - **含义**: 徒劳，白费。 - **例句**: All our efforts to save the old building were in vain. ##### 38. **extinct** (a.) - **含义**: 绝灭的，熄灭的。 - **例句**: Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. ##### 39. **extraordinary** (a.) - **含义**: 不平常的，特别的，非凡的。 - **例句**: His achievement in science is truly extraordinary. ##### 40. **extreme** (a./n.) - **含义**: 极度的，极端的；极端，过分。 - **例句**: Extreme temperatures can be dangerous for outdoor activities. 以上词汇涵盖了英语四级考试中常见的高频词汇，通过理解和记忆这些词汇及其用法，可以帮助考生在考试中更加得心应手。接下来将继续解析剩余词汇。